Tulving Flashcards

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1
Q

AO1-

A
  • Tulving proposed that LTM was split into different types of LTM
  • Episodic memories- mental diary; long term memories of your life and personal experiences/events - can be retrieved by clues
  • context clues- environment
    state clues- state of mind
  • Semantic memories- mental encyclopaedia; long term memories about facts, figures and knowledge .
    -Time referencing; are memories linked in chronological order
  • Spatial referencing- refers to how we remember information
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2
Q

Strengths AO3

A

S- ostregard; found that boy with oxygen deprivation lost episodic memory only, shows there is 2 separate stores- credible explanation of memory
OTOH- study of a 10yr old boy, case study; findings lack generalisability
U- allows us to understand why those with dementia can use cues to retrieve their semantic memories but explains how they have lost their episodic memories- credible explanation of memories
OTOH- each person with dementia is different

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3
Q

Weaknesses AO3

A

C- Squrie and zola; conducted a brain scan- suggested there is not 2 separate stores- brain scans are objective so supports episodic and semantic are one store
O- msm; includes STM,LTM including the duration, encoding and capacity- more credible explanation of memory
OTOH- robins- msm is to simplistic

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