TUESDAY

Question 1

fluid amounts total in and out in 24hours

Answer 1

30ml per hour

2500ml per day

Question 2

how much fluid is lost from skin

Answer 2

500ml

Question 3

how much fluid is lost from kidneys

Answer 3

1.5L (1500 mL)

Question 4

how much fluid is lost from feces

Answer 4

200ml

Question 5

how much fluid is lost from lungs

Answer 5

300ml

Question 6

water amount in intracellular compartment

Answer 6

66 percent

Question 7

water amount in extracellular?

2 compartments

Answer 7

27-interstitial

7- intravascular

Question 8

causes of potassium loss

Answer 8

Renal Failure/ Disease
Diarrhea
to much sodium intake
diuertics (loop dieurtics)

Question 9

Phases of the nursing process

Answer 9

1) assess
2) gather
3) nursing dx
4) goal
5) intervention
6) evaluation

Question 10

Respiratory abnormals

Answer 10

COPD
pneumonia
asthma
lesions
pleural effusion
sinisutis
cold
tonsilits

Question 11

purposes of documentation (5)

Answer 11

1) Written Communication
2) Permanent Record for Accountability
3) Legal Record of Care
4) Teaching
5) Research/ Data Collection

Question 12

hypersensitivity

Answer 12

allergy to pollen, foreign bodies, tissue rejection (organ transplant), cell mediated response of the body

Question 13

anaphylaxis

Answer 13

body begins to shut down, alters homeostasis

Question 14

GI dx:

Answer 14

radiographic
scan type
preps
montior before and after
scope (camera)

Question 15

ascites

Answer 15

accumalation of fluid into the peritoneal cavity (abdominal cavity)
back up from liver disease

Indicates R sided heart failure–> vena cava—>fluid backs up into abdominal cavity

paracentesis- may be used to relieve pressure by draining abdominal cavity with a needle

Question 16

colostomy

Answer 16

lower

Question 17

ileostomy

Answer 17

higher

Question 18

jaundice

Answer 18

excessive bilrubin ( yellowish tint) 
(LIVER PROBLEMS)

Question 19

normals of aging

Answer 19

everything slows down
delay in responses
presbycusis (Greek presbys- elder; akousis-hearing) - natural occuring loss of hearing
presbyopia- natural loss of vision with age (progressively diminished ability to focus on near objects d/t loss of elasticity of lens)

secretions decrease

Question 20

RIsk for Infections

Answer 20

immunocompromised
infection
chemo/radiation
catheter
fluid volume deficit
Age ( Babies, Frail Elderly)
HIV
incontemtient
wound/open area
malnutrition
some meds

Question 21

routes of drug excretion

Answer 21

1. gi tract—-> feces —-> renal tubules into urine
2. skin, exhalation from lungs, secretion into saliva and breast milk

problems- liver function, illesotomy, age, kidney functions

Question 22

Medicare

Answer 22

pays 100percent for first 20 days
80 percent rest of time
coverage for 100days

Question 23

Medicare Part A

Answer 23

hospital insurance

• pays for inpatient hospital care
• up to 100 days of Rehab service or skilled services

Question 24

Medicare Part B

Answer 24

medical insurance

• similar to a major medical insurance plan
• retiree pays for this monthly; income related
• providers
• outpatient ( ER, limited therapies)
• Labs, x-ray, etc.
• ambulance

Question 25

Medicare Part D

Answer 25

DRUGS

-perscription drug coverage for brand name drugs at participating pharmacies

Question 26

DRGS ( HOSPITALS)

Dx-related group

Answer 26

illness categories; a math formula used to arrive at the fee the goverment will pay for hospitalization: flate fee based on diagnosis regardless of length of stay

Question 27

assertivenes

Answer 27

helps advocate for pt
promotes honesty, open communication
considers others feelings and needs
benefits nurse, patient, and staff

Question 28

I do not count. you count

Answer 28

nonassertive

Question 29

you do not count, I COUNT!!!!

Answer 29

aggressive behavior

Question 30

I count, you count

Answer 30

assertive behavior

Question 31

immunosuppression

Answer 31

medication
immuno comprimised- getting over illness, chemo, radiation
autoimmune: body doesn’t recognize self (lupus [SLE], rheumatory diseases, addison diease)

Question 32

5 parts to immune

Answer 32

Innate immunity
humoral
     active
     passive
Cellular

Question 33

innate immunity

Answer 33

intact, skin, membranes, stomach acid, tears, sweating, saliva

Question 34

Humoral immunity

Answer 34

products responds to antigens, and foreign tissue

active- antibodies ( made by body or by vaccines)
passive- breast milk

Question 35

cellular immunity

Answer 35

T cells & b cells

Question 36

types of documentation

Answer 36

focused note
narrative
electronic documentation
charting by exception ( LTC - weekly summary)
Problem oriented medical record

Question 37

GOOD LUCK!!

Answer 37

YOU CAN DO IT!!!