Tudors Weaknesses Flashcards
Whitgift’s 3 Articles
1583
Act Against Seditious Sectaries
1593
How many were executed following Act Against Jesuits and Seminary Priests?
123
Act to Retain the Queen Majesty’s Subjects in their Due Obedience + number of executions.
1581, 1582 = 11 executed
Lambeth Articles
1595
Advertisements and stat
1566 - 37 London clergymen refused
Seminary priests stat
100 in 1580
Cope + Turner’s Bill and Book
1587 - strip ‘popish’ elements
Recusants estate seizure
1587 = 2/3 of estate could be seized
Marian bishops and oath of supremacy
All but one refused
Ornaments for settlement
2nd year of Edward’s reign
Statute of Artificers
1563 - compulsory labour and seven year apprenticeship
Harvests
9/44 and 4 from 1594-97
Overcoming of debt
1585 = cancelled 300,000 and gained 300,000
Subsistence crisis
1596-97
Starvation
25 homeless starved in Newcastle
James IV given to secure border
Pension of 4000pa
Spending on the Netherlands
2 million from 1585-98
Spending on Tyrone Rebellion
1 million
Battle of Yellow Ford
1598
Food riots
London, Kent, Hampshire, Norfolk
Poor Laws
1572, 1576, 1601
Vagabond Act
1572
What percentage of people were subsistence farmers?
90%
Aid sent to Huguenots
30,000 + 6000 men
When was the navy sent to Scotland?
1559
Creation of Bond of Association
Following Throckmorton 1583 - allowing the murder of attempted usurpers
Aid sent to Netherlands x3
1576 = 100,000, 1577 = mercenaries, 1580 = 100,000
Treaty of Nonsuch detail
1585 - 7000 troops sent
Treaty of Blois
1572
Trade embargo on Spanish under Elizabeth
1563 - lifted 1574
Hawkin’s fleet captured at San Juan
1568
Cost of Spanish Armada
161,000
Successful attack on Cadiz
1587
Ship impounded
400,000 florins in 1568
St Bartholomew’s day Massacre
1572
Parliament petitions Elizabeth to marry
1567
Bishops in Parliament imprisoned
2 in 1559
Wentworth imprisoned twice
1576 and 1593
What happened in Government following Norfolk’s execution?
Conservatism reduced -> 8 key councillors with two conservatives
Essex sent to Ireland and failed to confront Tyrone
1597
When was MQS taken to France and why?
1548 to marry the Dauphin
Poor harvests during Mid-Tudors
1548, 1555-56
How much does Northumberland gain from Parliamentary taxation?
537,000
Final debasement
1550 - 114500
Spending on war in Scotland under Edward
580,000
Iconoclasm in London begins
1547
Northern Wills
70% to 32%
Lincolnshire wills
66% to 10%
Royal Injunctions under Edward
1547 - attacked catholic features
Book of Common Prayer 1552 details
Ban on popish vestments and reforms of services
Cloth industry under E + M
Decline
5x Kett’s Rebelllion
12,000, foreign mercenaries, captured Norfolk, Norfolk foldcourse system, same time as threat from France
7x Wyatt’s Rebellion
Mary gives speech, City of London, LJG executed, xenphobia, 3000, 4 risings planned, Elizabeth put in tower
Bill for the seizure of protestant land fails
1555
Different Councillors under Mary
50
Loss of Calais under M
1558
Landing in Scarborough
1557
Number of clergymen burned
24
Cranmer burned
1556
What did Mary do about her bishops?
Ensure they were respectable and had high expectations
Act of Repeal
1555
Success at Solway Moss
1542
Treaty of Windsor under HVIII
1543
Cost of Field of the Cloth of Gold
15,000
Treaty of Amiens
1527
Francis sends troops to Scotland under HVIII
1545
English defeated at Ancrum Moor
1545
Battle of Pinkie
1547
Failure to establish separate kingdom in Ireland
1541
Dismissal of Kildare
1534
Invasion of Pale
1539
Bad harvests under HVIII
1520,27
Blast furnaces under HVIII
26
Wine import
Increased under HVIII
Real wages under HVIII
Declined
Debasement creating artificial boom
1544
Wolsey sets up commission for finance
Assess wealth and make taxation more accurate
Burning of 3 Protestant theologians
1540
King’s Book
1543
Bishop’s Book + details
1537 - Reinstated 4 sacraments
Opposition to Church under HVIII
Corruption, anticlericalism, monks + nuns = wasters
Submission of clergy
1532
Act in Conditional Restraint of Annates
1532
Act in Restraint of Appeals
1533
Abolition of Council Learned
1510
Henry brought in front of fake court
1527
Act Resuming Certain Liberties to the Crown
1536
Number of Parliaments under HVIII
9
How many parliaments granted HVIII extraordinary revenue?
5
Response to PoG x2
74 hanged. First army under Norfolk failed
Monsatic land sold under hviii
1547 = 2/3 of monastic land
Baron tried for murder and hanged
1541
When did Parliament grant HVII feudal aid?
1504
Money from 15th and 10ths
203,000
Money from extraordinary taxation under HVII
400,000
Percentage urban vs rural in HVII
10% urban dwellers
Response to Lovell and the Stafford
Stafford executed
Perkin Warbeck in Ireland
1491
Perkin Warbeck in France
1492
Failed invasion of Cumbria
1495
Peerage under HVII
50/60 men and created 37 more
Number of parish churches under HVII
8000
Eton Choirbook
1505
1st visit from Erasmus
1499
New grammar schools under HVIII
53
Trade embargo on Burgundy
1493
Intercursus Malus + Treaty of Windsor
1506
Truce of Ayton
1497
Peaceable authority in Ireland under HVII
1500
JPs under HVII
Acts increase their power
Number of men in HVII council overall
227 but 6 main members
Number of knighthoods following Bosworth
11
Act to Grant Licences for Retaining date and stat
1504, 1507 = 100,000 fine
Oath against retaining
1486
Stat about wealth under HVIII
1/2 pop of Coventry had no personal wealth
12 Decrees
1555
