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A Level Tudors > January Mock > Flashcards

January Mock Flashcards

1
Q

Cloth trade under Henry VII

A

90% export value

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2
Q

Cloth export increase HVII

A

60%

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3
Q

First blast furnace

A

1496

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4
Q

Development of basic pumping technology

A

1486

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5
Q

Intercursus Magnus

A

1496

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6
Q

Navigation Acts

A

1485/89

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7
Q

Trade embargo on Burgundy

A

1493

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8
Q

Cloth exports HVIII

A

Almost doubled

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9
Q

Number of blast furnaces by end of HVIII

A

26

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10
Q

Enclosure Act

A

1515

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11
Q

Enclosure Commision

A

1517

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12
Q

Number guilt of enclosing

A

188

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13
Q

Grain stock control Ed

A

1551

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14
Q

Poor harvest Ed

A

1548

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15
Q

Sheep tax and enclosure

A

1549

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16
Q

Mary harvest failures

A

1555/56

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17
Q

Sweating sickness

A

1557

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18
Q

Book of Rates provided long term boost to economy

A

1558

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19
Q

2 harpists and dancing maidens

A

1497

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20
Q

Bonds 1504-07

A

200,000

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21
Q

Increase in crown land income HVII

A

12,000-42,000

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22
Q

Treaty of Etaples + pension

A

1492 - 5000

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23
Q

Extraordinary revenue HVII

A

400,000

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24
Q

Left to HVIII

A

300,000

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25
Q

Amicable grant

A

1525 - 4000 resistors

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26
Q

Raised vs expenditure

A

822,000 vs 1.5 million on war

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27
Q

Act of Resumption

A

1515

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28
Q

Gained from returning Boulogne

A

133,000

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29
Q

Lollards

A

Considered Catholic Church corrupt

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30
Q

When was Henry VIII excommunicated?

A

1538

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31
Q

Act of Supremacy

A

1534

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32
Q

Dissolution of monasteries

A

1536-40

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33
Q

Vicegerent of Spirituals

A

1534

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34
Q

Clergy accused of praemunire

A

1531

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35
Q

Submission of clergy

A

1532

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36
Q

Anne Askew burned for denying transubstantiation

A

1546

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37
Q

Great Bible

A

1539

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38
Q

Act for the Advancement of True Religion

A

1543

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39
Q

10 Articles

A

1536

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40
Q

Bishop’s Book

A

1537

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41
Q

Six Articles

A

1539

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42
Q

Royal injunctions

A

1536/38

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43
Q

Pilgrimage of Grace

A

1536, 30,000, Pontefract ,74 hanged

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44
Q

London Protestantism

A

20% in 1547

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45
Q

Protestant Kentish wills

A

8% in 1549

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46
Q

Northern wills

A

70% end of Henry vs 32% in Edward’s

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47
Q

Chantries dissolved

A

1547

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48
Q

Acts of Uniformity

A

1549 and 1552

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49
Q

Books of Common Prayer

A

1549/52

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50
Q

42 Articles

A

1553

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51
Q

Royal Injunctions for English church services

A

1547

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52
Q

Iconoclasm begins

A

London 1547

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53
Q

Edward’s religious reform repealed

A

1553

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54
Q

Act of Supremacy repealed

A

3rd Parliament 1554

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55
Q

Burning of Protestants starts

A

1555

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56
Q

Book of Homilies

A

1555

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57
Q

12 Decrees on Bishop’s conduct

A

1556

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58
Q

MPs voting against repeal of religious laws 1553

A

80MPs

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59
Q

800 Protestants fled

A

1554

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60
Q

MPs voted against repeal of religious law

A

80 1553

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61
Q

MPs voted against repeal of religious laws

A

80 1553

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62
Q

MPs voted against repeal

A

80 1553

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63
Q

Protestants fled

A

800 1554

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64
Q

Lord Stanley betrayal

A

1495

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65
Q

Sir William Stanley found guilt

A

1495

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66
Q

HVII Order of the Garter

A

37

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67
Q

Acts of Attainder

A

138

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68
Q

Noble families under bonds

A

36/62

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69
Q

Act against retaining

A

1486

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70
Q

Star Chamber

A

1516 x10

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71
Q

Court of Chances

A

7526

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72
Q

Eltham Ordinances

A

1526

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73
Q

Streamlined Council

A

1536 70-19

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74
Q

Coup

A

1549

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75
Q

Vagrancy Act

A

1547

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76
Q

Rebellions under Somerset

A

Western then Kett’s 1549

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77
Q

Dry stamp

A

72 in under 3 years

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78
Q

Wyatt’s Rebellion

A

1554

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79
Q

Yorkshire Rebellion

A

1489

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80
Q

Cornish Rebellion

A

1497 - 15,000 to Blackheath

81
Q

Act Resuming Certain Liberties to the Crown

82
Q

Law in Wales + Council of North

83
Q

Enclosure investigation

84
Q

Heretics burned

85
Q

HVII granted in fifteenths and tenths

86
Q

Wolsey asks parliament for money

A

800,000 and gets 150,000

87
Q

Rejected bill including Phillip in treason act

88
Q

Prevented Phillip’s coronation as King

89
Q

Execution of Perkin Warbeck and Earl of Warwick

90
Q

Lovell+ Staffords

91
Q

Numbers in Pilgrimage of Grace

92
Q

Lambert Simnel crowned king in Ireland

93
Q

Battle of Stoke Field

A

1487 - Lincoln killed, 2000 mercenaries

94
Q

Perkin Warbeck countries

A

Ireland, France, HRE, Scotland

95
Q

Scottish invasion

96
Q

Duke of Buckingham executed

97
Q

Anglo-Scottish border

A

Split into 3 marches

98
Q

Western Rebellion

A

1549, 6000 in Exeter for 6 weeks

99
Q

Kett’s Rebellion

A

1549, Norwich taken, commission for militias, 16,000

100
Q

Wyatt’s Rebellion

A

1554, Xenophobia, Thames, Elizabeth in tower + 3,000 men

101
Q

Henry VII’s foreign policy aims

A

National Security, Dynastic Recognition and Defending Trade

102
Q

French invasion of Brittany

103
Q

Anglo- French truce HVII

104
Q

Treaty of Redon

A

England and Brittany 1489

105
Q

Treaty of Medina del Campo

A

1489 - mutual protection and no harbouring of rebels.

106
Q

England invades France HVII

107
Q

Treaty of Etaples

A

1492 - withdraw support for Perkin Warbeck and pension of £5000pa

108
Q

Intercursus Magnus

109
Q

Scotland invades England

110
Q

Truce of Ayton

111
Q

Arthur and Catherine

112
Q

Death of Arthur

113
Q

Margaret and James marraige

114
Q

Death of Isabella of Castile

115
Q

Intercursus Malus

116
Q

Phillip and Juana in England

117
Q

Summoned parliament for extraordinary revenue to fight France

118
Q

Treaty of Windsor

A

1506 - intercursus malus, return of Suffolk and recognition of Juana and Phillip as rulers

119
Q

James IV offers hospitality to Perkin Warbeck

120
Q

Treaty of Perpetual Peace

121
Q

Who crowned Lambert Simenl King in Ireland + supported Perkin Warbeck?

A

Earl of Kildare

122
Q

What did Henry VII attempt to do in Ireland?

A

Rule the Pale through an Englishman

123
Q

Poyning’s Law

A

1495 - Irish parliament could pass no law without the prior approval of the English crown.

124
Q

When had Henry VII established peaceable authority over Ireland?

125
Q

Renewal of Treaty of Etaples

126
Q

First invasion of France

127
Q

Second invasion of France and Battle of Spurs

128
Q

Battle of Flodden

129
Q

War against Scotland HVIII

130
Q

Marraige of Louis XII and Princess Mary

131
Q

Francis I comes to throne

132
Q

Treaty of Noyon

A

1516 - peace between France and Spain

133
Q

Treaty of Cambrai

A

Peace between HRE and France - 1517

134
Q

Duke of Albany sent to Ireland

135
Q

Treaty of London

136
Q

Charles become HRE

137
Q

Field of the Cloth of Gold

138
Q

Treaty of Bruges

A

1521 - England and HRE

139
Q

Third invasion of France

140
Q

Peace with France after Charles victorious over French at Battle of Pavia

141
Q

Treaty of Amiens

A

1527 - England offers support to France against HRE/Spain

142
Q

Peace of Cambrai

A

1529 - Between France and HRE

143
Q

Defensive alliance between France and England

144
Q

Pope attempts to unite Catholic powers

145
Q

Anne of Cleeves marraige

146
Q

Invasion of Scotland

147
Q

Treaty of Grenwich between England and Scotland

148
Q

Anglo - Imperial Alliance

149
Q

Final invasions of Scotland and France

150
Q

French counter-invasion of Isle of Wight

151
Q

Final peace with France

152
Q

When was Henry used as a diversion for Ferdinand?

153
Q

When was James IV killed?

A

Battle of Flodden 1513 - did little to build on advantage

154
Q

Kildare’s dismissal

A

1534 - widespread rebellion

155
Q

Gaelic Lords invade the Pale

156
Q

Failed to establish Ireland as a separate kingdom

157
Q

Henry orders raids on Edinburgh, Leith and St Andrews

A

1543 - Scottish parliament refused Treaty of Grenwich + rough wooing

158
Q

When did Henry’s flagship the Mary Rose sink?

159
Q

Elizabeth made heir presumptive and Mary declared illegitimate

160
Q

Elizabeth declared illegitimate

161
Q

Mary and Elizabeth both reinstated in succession

162
Q

Battle of Pinkie

163
Q

MQS taken to France to marry Dauphin

164
Q

Prospect of French invasion

165
Q

Boulogne returned to France

A

1550 - £133,000

166
Q

Marraige between Mary and Phillip

167
Q

Mary’s two foreign policy aims

A

Restore papal supremacy + marry Phillip

168
Q

Scarborough raid followed by England declaring war against France

169
Q

Loss of Calais

170
Q

Mary’s peacetime allocation to navy

171
Q

Mary’s death

A

17th November 1558

172
Q

What happened in Parliament after Mary’s death?

A

Lord Chancellor proclaimed succession which he had no right to do but showed Parliament assented with her accession.

173
Q

Elizabeth coronation

A

15th January 1559

174
Q

Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion

175
Q

Act of Supremacy under Elizabeth

A

1559 - papal supremacy rejected, reformation legislation, heresy laws repealed, powers of visitation revived, Queen made supreme governor, and an oath of supremacy to be taken by clergymen.

176
Q

Act of Uniformity under Elizabeth

A

1559 - single Book of Common Prayer which was Cranmers but variations in Eucharist allowed and Black Rubric omitted. Ornaments from second heart of Edward (before Act of Uniformity.

177
Q

Royal Injunctions under Elizabeth

A

1559 - suppression of superstition, Eucharist at table not altar, English Bible, wives of clergy needed certificate

178
Q

Religious conflict between parties

A

Puritan Choir and Catholic House of Lords.

179
Q

Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis

A

1559 - France would retain Calais for eight years provided England kept peace. 500,000 crowns paid otherwise.

180
Q

Why were Lords of Congregation alarmed?

A

Accession of MQS husband Francis II in France who wanted to use Scotland so sent troops to garrison there.

181
Q

What was Cecil’s stance on Scottish intervention?

A

Strongly supported and threatened resignation.

182
Q

Navy sent to Firth of Forth to stop French landing

183
Q

Treaty of Berwick

A

1560 - Lords of Congregation offered support and army sent North.

184
Q

Treaty of Edinburgh

A

1559 - provisional government in Scotland and MQS returned folllowinf Francis’ death

185
Q

Conflict in France between Catholics and Protestants

A

1562 - encouraged by Leicester and offered Huguenot leader money and control of Le Havre

186
Q

Intervention in France

A

Huguenots defeated and both leaders killed so peace treaty agreed and English driven out of Le Havre.

187
Q

Treaty of Troyes

A

1564 - unfavourable + lost Calais permanently

188
Q

Phillip wants tighter control of Netherlands

189
Q

English ships seized by Duke of Alba, leading to complete embargo on trade between England and Spain

190
Q

Duke of Alba leads Spanish troops to put down Protestant reformers in Netherlands

191
Q

John Hawkins infuriates Spanish

192
Q

Spanish vessel impounded by Elizabeth

193
Q

Treaty of Blois

A

1572 - Defensive alliance between England and France

194
Q

Trade embargo between Spain and England lifted

195
Q

Phillip II and Guise Family in France form Treaty of Joinville

196
Q

Treaty of Nonsuch

A

1585 = English military support to Netherlands

197
Q

Spain launched Spanish Armada

198
Q

United Provinces formed as Spanish expelled from North

A Level Tudors (5 decks)

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