Tudors 20 - How effectively did Elizabeth I deal with the threat from Catholics to 1589? Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 factors in the question ‘How effectively did Elizabeth I deal with the threat from Catholics to 1589’?

A
  1. Mary Queen of Scots
  2. Catholic plots
  3. Papal Bull / Pope
  4. Jesuits/Douai priests
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2
Q
  1. MARY QUEEN OF SCOTS
A

MARY QUEEN OF SCOTS

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3
Q

What was the rebellion in 1569 that attempted to put Mary on the throne?

A

The Northern rebellion, rising in the North

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4
Q

What did the government do during the rising of the North?

A

They moved Mary Queen of Scots down south

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5
Q

When did Mary Queen of Scots arrive in England?

A

1568

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6
Q

Why was Mary Queen of Scots a threat to Elizabeth?

A

Mary had a legitimate claim to the throne

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7
Q

When did Philip II support Mary?

A

1585

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8
Q

When was Mary Queen of Scots executed?

A

February 1587

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9
Q
  1. CATHOLIC PLOTS
A

CATHOLIC PLOTS

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10
Q

What was the plot by a Florentine banker in 1571?

A

The Ridolfi plot

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11
Q

What was the plan of the Ridolfi plot in 1571?

A

To put Mary, who was married to the Duke of Norfolk, on the throne

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12
Q

When did Parliament urge Elizabeth to execute Mary and Norfolk?

A

1572

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13
Q

What Act was introduced in 1571 to prevent plots against the Queen?

A

Treason Act

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14
Q

What was the 1584 Bond of Association?

A

Executed people with links to plots against Queen Elizabeth

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15
Q

What plot was there in 1586 in which some friends plotted to kill Elizabeth and make England Catholic again with the help of Spanish troops?

A

1586 Babington Plot

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16
Q
  1. PAPAL BULL / POPE
A

PAPAL BULL / POPE

17
Q

When did Pope Pius issue the Papal Bull?

18
Q

What did the Pope say in the Papal Bull?

A

The Papal Bull excommunicated Elizabeth and Catholics did not have to recognise Elizabeth as Queen

19
Q

What made it illegal to have a copy of the Papal Bull?

A

The 1571 Treason Act

20
Q

Who was executed in 1571 for having a copy of the Papal Bull?

A

John Felton

21
Q

What did the Pope state in 1580?

A

That anyone assassinating Elizabeth would gain merit

22
Q
  1. JESUITS/DOUAI PRIESTS
A

JESUITS, DOUAI PRIESTS

23
Q

Who set up a seminary in Douai for English Catholics?

A

William Allen

24
Q

How many Douai priests arrived in England?

25
What was the aim of the Douai priests?
To spread Catholicism
26
How many of the Douai priests were executed under the Treason Act?
27
27
Who was the first Douai priest to be executed?
Cuthbert Mayne, in 1577
28
What were the Jesuits?
A Spanish order of priests set up to fight Protestantism
29
How many Jesuits arrived in England?
600
30
How many of the Jesuits were executed and how many were imprisoned?
133 executed, 300 imprisoned (100 died)