Tuberculosis Flashcards

1
Q

Lobulo que principalmente se afecta en la tuberculosis

A

Lobulo superior con cavitaciones

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2
Q

Como se ve los bacilos en la tinción de Ziehl Neelsen para tuberculosis

A

Bacilos color rosa

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3
Q

Tinción utilizada para tuberculosis

A

Ziehl Neelsen

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4
Q

Factores de riesgo de exposición a tuberculosis

A

Hacinamiento
Trabajar en la salud
Migración a paises con indicencia de tuberculosis

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5
Q

Como se forma un complejo de Ghon

A

Foco de Ghon + ganglio linfatico regional + vasos linfaticos que lo unen

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6
Q

Principales sintomas de tuberculosis pulmonar

A

Tos productiva con esputo purulento
Hemoptisis
Fiebre
Sudoración nocturna
Dificultad para respirar
Pérdida de peso
Dolor toracico pleuritico

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7
Q

Hallazgos radiograficos en tuberculosis primaria

A

Generalmente se da en lobulo medio / inferior
Consolidaciones
Complejo de ghon
Derrame pleural
Linfadenopatia hiliar

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8
Q

Hallazgos radiograficos en tuberculosis de reactivacion

A

Cavitaciones generalmente en lobulos superiores

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9
Q
A

volumen tidal 4-6
peef > 13
presion meseta 28-30
presion pico >35
presión mecanica < 12

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10
Q
A

inhibidor de la mpk que disminuye la gluconeogenesis

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11
Q

recovery covid dexametasona cada 6 hras

A
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12
Q

army ventilacion mecanica

A
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13
Q

contraindicaciones

A

hemodinamicamente estable
cirugia ocular
hipertensión intracraneana
cirugia abdominal resiente.

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