Tuberculosis Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What causes TB

A

-A bacterium called “Mycobacterium”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What does TB affect

A

-Mainly the lungs and makes it hard to breathe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How is TB spread

A

-It is mainly spread by breathing in airborne bacteria from an infected person

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is extrapulmonary TB

A

-When the bacteria spread to other parts of your body and damages those parts as well, these include:
-The digestive system
-Bones
-Joints
-The Nervous system
-Skin
This is less common than normal TB

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How can you determine if a person is infected with TB

A

-An X-ray
-A skin test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How does Tb tie back to HIV/AIDS

A

-It is the most important opportunistic infection of people with HIV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are some symptoms of TB

A

-A dry cough that later produces blood or sputum
-Coughing for longer than a month
-Chest pain
-Breathing difficulties
-Weakness or fatigue
-Loss of weight & appetite
-Chills & fevers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How is TB treated

A

-With Antibiotics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What happens if TB isnt properly treated

A

-If Antibiotics aren’t taken for the entire 6 months then some of the TB bacteria will survive and they will become resistant to the antibiotics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly