TT 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What will happen if the toe lever is too short during gait?

A

pt will advance through knee flexion too quickly

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2
Q

What will happen if the toe lever is too long during gait?

A
  • knee stays extended too long

- looks like leg is longer (higher ASIS)

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3
Q

What might cause a step-to gait pattern?

A
  • fear
  • lack of adequate gait training
  • pain
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4
Q

What does gait look like with a short prosthesis?

A

Pelvis and shoulder lean toward prosthesis side

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5
Q

If the foot is outset, the prosthesis tilts _______

A

medially

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6
Q

Where is the pressure on the residual limb with an outset foot?

A
  • proximal lateral

- distal medial

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7
Q

What happens to BOS and resulting gait with an outset foot?

A
  • wider BOS
  • harder to advance foot
  • need lateral trunk lean
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8
Q

Where is the pressure on the residual limb with an inset foot?

A
  • proximal medial

- distal lateral

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9
Q

What happens to BOS and resulting gait with an inset foot?

A
  • narrow BOS
  • lateral (varus) thrust
  • almost looks like tandem walking
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10
Q

Where is the pressure on the residual limb with a lateral leaning pylon?

A
  • proximal medial

- distal lateral

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11
Q

To determine if it’s a lateral leaning pylon, look here

A

angle between pylon and shoe

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12
Q

Where is the pressure on the residual limb with a medial leaning pylon?

A
  • proximal lateral

- distal medial

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13
Q

Differentiating medial leaning pylon vs. pt apprehension causing abduction?

A
  • if whole leg is abducted, it’s not the pylon

- look at the angle between the pylon and foot

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14
Q

Where is the pressure on the residual limb with too hard a heel?

A
  • proximal posterior

- cushioned by soft tissue

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15
Q

What happens at the knee with too hard a heel?

A

increased buckling

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16
Q

What happens at the knee with too soft a heel?

A

increased hyperextension

17
Q

Socks: initial fit

A

Will fit wearing 3 ply but increase over time

18
Q

When does the pt need a new socket?

A

between 8 and 15 ply

19
Q

Who would not need socks?

A

someone who uses a gel liner

20
Q

How would someone with a gel liner adjust fit?

A

can add socks to the outside of the liner

21
Q

Initial mass loss

A

pt will continue to lose some mass even once they have their socket