TT 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two types of stability we talked about?

A
  • alignment stability

- dynamic stability

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2
Q

What must stability be balanced with? Why?

A
  • mobility

- need knee to bend for swing phase (clearance)

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3
Q

What is alignment stability driven by?

A

where components are positioned relative to TKA line

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4
Q

What is dynamic stability?

A
  • How the amputee is able to control the residual limb

- Depends on muscle/strength

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5
Q

Categories of prosthetic feet

A
  • static

- dynamic response

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6
Q

What are the static feet we talked about?

A
  • SACH foot
  • single axis
  • multi-axis
  • split keel foot
  • flexible heel
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7
Q

SACH foot =

A

Solid
Ankle
Cushioned
Heel

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8
Q

Who uses a SACH foot?

A

lower level individuals

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9
Q

Single axis foot

A
  • adds some basic articulation

- Doesn’t allow much DF before tibial advancement

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10
Q

Single axis foot: DF/PF bumpers

A
  • Has DF stop and a PF bumper

- doesn’t need much anterior give

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11
Q

Who would use a single axis foot?

A

Someone who only needs it for walking

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12
Q

What is a multi-axis foot good for?

A
  • allows M/L motion

- adapts to uneven terrain

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13
Q

Split keel foot

A

allows each side of the foot to move independently

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14
Q

Flexible keel

A
  • runs almost entire length of foot

- flexible enough to allow toe break and simulate DF

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15
Q

Flexible keel: energy storage

A

does NOT store energy

STATIC

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16
Q

What is a dynamic response foot?

A
  • foot that stores and releases energy for a more active toe-off
  • decreases energy consumption
17
Q

How does a dynamic response foot decrease energy consumption?

A

gives back some energy in terminal stance

18
Q

What is the driving force for component choice?

A

anticipated functional level

19
Q

Fancy feet and reimbursement concerns

A

Most won’t pay top dollar for low functioning individuals