Tsars Flashcards
The Terrible, ambiguously literate, reforms, zemskii sobor, cruel, Time of Troubles
Ivan IV
Westernization, boisterous, Grand Embassy, worked in Dutch shipyard, shaved beards, invited Westerners, Table of Ranks, violent
Peter I
The Great, female, not Russian, born Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst, bride and deposer of Peter III, crushed peasant uprising, Enlightenment, partition of Poland, 21 lovers
Catherine II
Last Romanov, overthrown in Feburary Revolution of 1917, kind but incapable, helped end tsarist state, ruled through disastrous Russo-Japanese War and WWI, married Alexandra, crazed monk Grigorii Rasputin, shot in 1918
Nicholas II
Great Reforms, Crimean War, 1861 serf emancipation, zemstvos, eased censorship, assassinated 1881
Alexander II
Took throne 1801, wars with Napoleon, Holy Alliance, eccentric, probably died in 1825
Alexander I
Decembrist Uprising, Crimean War, embodiment of Russian autocracy, Official Nationality, Third Section secret police, Gendarme of Europe
Nicholas I
counter-reforms, Temporary Regulations, increased censorship, tightened universitu control, land captain, anti-Jewish pogroms
Alexander III
Boyar under Ivan the Terrible, married daughter of one of Iviv’s court favorites, arranges murdet of Dmitrii, attacked by False Dmitriis, Pushkin play
Borus Godunov
Time of Troubles, elected at 16, related to Iviv, son of powerful churchman, dominated by relatives, stabilized Romanov dynasty
Michael