Kings of France Flashcards
Bourbon, Cardinal Richelieu, pre-eminent European power, Thirty Years War, The Three Musketeers
Louis XIII (13)
House of Bourbon, absolute monarchy, War of Spanish Succession, classical art & buildings, Sun King, 72-year reign
Louis XIV (14)
Valois, Battle of Marigano, da Vinci, Charles V rivalry, captured in 1535
Francis I
Bourbon founder, Henry III’s brother’s death, War of the Three Henries, Catholic conversion, Maximiliien Sulley
Henry IV
Capet, first Capetian king, Normandy/Brittany/Anjou, Third Crusade, Albigensian crusade, Languedoc
Philip II
Valois, wasteful campaign, attempted to take Naples, died early
Charles VIII
Capet, Seventh Crusade, negotiated Holy Land after capture, made Henry III vassal, stabilized currency, died in Tunisia, canonized
Louis IX
Capet, three year reign, raised French power, Languedoc and Poitou, established appenages system
Louis VIII
Capet, ransomed father for 3000000 crowns before ruling, Bertrand de Guesclin, recaptured randomed territory, restructured taxes, concluded alliances
Charles V
Valois, Wars of Religion, last of Valois line, War of the Three Henries, assasinated by crazed friar in 1589
Henry III