TSAP 1 Flashcards

1
Q

study of knowledge or wsidom

A

philosophy

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2
Q

two greek words in philosophy

A

philo - love
sophia - wisdom

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3
Q

queen of all sciences

A

Philosophy

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4
Q

why queen of philosophy

A

all sciences have philosophical foundations

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5
Q

philosophers discovered what

A

natural causes and the self

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6
Q

greek philosophers moved away from?

A

myths and focused more one teh self

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7
Q

who is focused on the physical world

A

pre-Socrates

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8
Q

who is focused on the self

A

Socrates

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9
Q

first to engage in systematic questioning

A

socrates

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10
Q

“the unexamined life is not worth studying”

A

socrates

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11
Q

socratic method also called as?

A

dialectic method

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12
Q

series of questions revealing rational knowledge

A

dialectic method/socratic method

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13
Q

two realms (socrates)

A

physical and ideal realm

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14
Q

changeable and imperfect

A

physical realm

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15
Q

eternal and immortal, truth and beauty

A

ideal realm

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16
Q

body changes and dies, soul is immortal

A

true

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17
Q

soul belongs to the ideal realm

A

true

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18
Q

unified and eternal entity, consistent despite physical changes

A

self

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19
Q

best student of socrates

A

plato

20
Q

three components of the soul (plato)

A

Reason, appetite, spirit

21
Q

wisdom and understanding

A

reason

22
Q

biological needs (sex, hunger)

A

appetite

23
Q

emotions (love anger)

A

spirit

24
Q

RAS works inconsistently as individuals

A

true

25
Q

which role is to control the two components (appetite and spirit)

A

reason’s role

26
Q

French philosopher and mathematician

A

René Descartes

27
Q

Father of Modern Philosophy

A

René Descartes

28
Q

“Cogito, ergo sum”

A

“I think, therefore I am”

29
Q

who said “Cogito, ergo sum”

A

René Descartes

30
Q

True knowledge is gained by —-

A

by doubting everything, including one’s existence.

31
Q

what proves one is thinking

A

doubt

32
Q

a thinking mind

A

self

33
Q

a dynamic entity, does thinking, reasoning, and perceiving

A

self

34
Q

The thinking entity ()

A

Cognito (mind)

35
Q

extension of the mind

A

extenza (body)

36
Q

mind and body are separate entities

A

true

37
Q

what defines humanity?

A

the mind

38
Q

last of the great ancient philosophers, platonic thought

A

st augustine

39
Q

Christianity’s first thoelogian

A

st augustine

40
Q

two realms of human nature

A

God, sinfulness of men

41
Q

source of all reality and truth

A

God

42
Q

closer to God = closer to understanding the world

A

true

43
Q

results of man’s free will

A

sinfulness of man

44
Q

moral goodness can only be achieved?

A

through God

45
Q

found only in God

A

true happiness

46
Q

humans love the wrong things

A

disordered love