Trusts Flashcards
creator of trust
settlor
Resulting
When fails, revert to origin estate
Gift over clause
X
Constructive trust
X
bifurcated transfer
SETTLOR transfers to second-party TRUSTEE to manage for benefit of third-party BENEFICIARY.
who hold legal title
trustee
who hold equitable title
beneficiary (enjoys)
irrevocability (majority)
majority rule - presumed to be irrevocable unless expressly states otherwise
irrevocability (UTC)
presumed revocable unless expressly stated irrevocable
who holds title
trustee - legal title
beneficiary - equitable title
settlor can declare himself to be the trustee of a trust by using
declaration of trust
spendthrift provision
creditor cannot reach the trust property until the trustee makes a distribution to the beneficiary
Claflin Doctrine
trustee can block the premature termination of a trust if it is still serving some material purpose
If a trustee has special skills
trustee is expected to use those skills and will be held to a heightened standard.
OTHERWISE
trustee satisfies the duty of care if the trustee uses the care that a person of ordinary prudence would use in the care of his own estate.