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MSAK > Trunk > Flashcards

Trunk Flashcards

1
Q

Cervical

A

First
C1-C7
Lordosis

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2
Q

Thoracic

A

Second
T1-T12
Kyphosis

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3
Q

Lumbar

A

Third
L1-L5
Lordosis

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4
Q

Sacral

A

Fourth
S1-S5
Kyphosis

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5
Q

Coccyx

A

Fifth

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6
Q

A typical vertebrae includes the following

A

Body
Pedical
Articular process
Transverse process
Lamina
Spinous process
Vertebral foramen

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7
Q

Zygapophyseal joint

A

Joint between all articular processes

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8
Q

What is the vertebral foramen for

A

Space for spinal chord
AKA vertebral canal

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9
Q

Cervical vertebrae characteristics

A

Small body
Bifurcated spinous process
Transverse foramen
Anterior, posterior tubercule
Triangle vertebral foramen
Unicate process

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10
Q

Atypical cervical vertebrae

A

C1
C2
C7

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11
Q

C1

A

AKA Atlas
No body
No spinous process
Two arches (Ant small, post big) each one has a tubercule
Lateral mass

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12
Q

Alanto-occipital joint

A

Joint between C1 and occipital bone
Flex of head
Ext of head
Lateral flex of head

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13
Q

C2

A

AKA Axis
Dens
Small body

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14
Q

Alantoaxial joint

A

Joint between C2 and C1
Rot of head

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15
Q

Thoracic vertebrae characteristics

A

Long pointy spinous process
Transverse facet
Sup and inf demi costal facets
Heart shaped body
Round vertebral foramen

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16
Q

Each rib articulates with

A

2 demi facets of adjacent vertebrae and 1 transverse process

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17
Q

How to determine the rib number

A

Whatever # of transverse process the rib touches, is the same # of the rib
EX) T6
Rib 7
T7

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18
Q

Atypical thoracic vertebrae

A

T1
T9
T10
T11
T12

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19
Q

T1

A

2 Demi and
2 full facets

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20
Q

T9

A

A demi facet above

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21
Q

T10

A

1 entire facet

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22
Q

T11 and T12

A

1 entire facet, no facet on transverse process

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23
Q

Lumbar vertebrae characteristics

A

Large body, kidney bean shape
Short, thick quadrangle spinous process
Triangle vertebral foramen
Articular process on sagittal plane
Accessory process on transverse process
Mammillary process on the SUP articular process

24
Q

How to determine nerve #

A

is the vertebrae it comes from

EX) L1
Spinal nerve L1
L2

25
Q

Scoliosis

A

Spine curves more to the left or right

26
Q

The spinal nerve is

A

Both motor and sensory

27
Q

Most posterior part of the rib

A

Angle of rib

28
Q

Ribs angle..

A

Down

29
Q

The costal groove is located on the _______ part of the rib

A

Inferior

30
Q

The costal groove houses

A

Nerves, arteries, and veins

31
Q

Atypical ribs

A

Rib 1
Rib 2
Rib 10
Rib 11
Rib 12

32
Q

Rib 1

A

Lies horizontally
1 facet
Scalene tubercule faces up
No costal groove
No angle

33
Q

Rib 2

A

Oblique

34
Q

Rib 10

A

Single facet

35
Q

Rib 11

A

Single facet

36
Q

Rib 12

A

No angle
No tubercule
Single facet

37
Q

Sternum manubrium

A

Jugular notch
Clavicular notch

38
Q

Sternum body

A

Sternal angle
Articular facets for ribs

39
Q

Sternum xiphoid process

A

Origin of some muscles
Rib 1-7 have own cartilage right into sternum

40
Q

True ribs

A

Ribs 1-7

41
Q

False ribs

A

Ribs 8-10

42
Q

False/floating ribs

A

Ribs 11-12

43
Q

Ilium bone

A

Top part, bigger

44
Q

Ischium bone

A

Posterior

45
Q

Pubis bone

A

Anterior

46
Q

Inferior boarder

A

Rib 12, V12, xphoid process, costal angle

47
Q

Superior boarder

A

Jugular notch, clavicular notch, medial boarder of rib 1, superior boarder of T1

48
Q

Inguinal ligament

A

Connects to ASIS and pubic tubercule

49
Q

Superficial back muscles

A

Trapezius, latissimus dorsi, levator scapulae, rhomboids major and minor

50
Q

Intermediate back muscles

A

Serratus posterior superior and inferior

51
Q

Superficial deep back muscles

A

Splenius cervicis and capitis

52
Q

Intermediate deep back muscles

A

(Erector spinae muscles) iliocostalis, longissimus, and spinalis

53
Q

Deep deep back muscles

A

(Transversospinalis group) semispinalis, multifidus, rotatores

54
Q

Erector spinae muscles

A

Largest group of deep back muscles
Primary extensors
Iliocostalis
Longissimus
Spinalis
I Love Spine

55
Q

Transcersospinalis muscles

A

Deepest back muscles
Semispinalis - most superficial
Multifidus - best developed in lumbar region
Rotatores - deepest, crossing 2 vertebrae, long and crossing 1 vertebrae, short

56
Q

Suboccipital group

A

Rectus capitis posterior minor and major, obliquus capitis superior and inferior

MSAK (2 decks)

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