MSAK INTRO

Question 1

What do bones do

Answer 1

Protect internal organs
Provides minerals
Stores fats and lipids
Moves body
Gives muscles something to attach to
Produce red and white blood cells

Question 2

What do muscles do

Answer 2

Produces energy for movement
Maintains posture
Generates heat

Question 3

Laying on back

Answer 3

Supine

Question 4

Laying on belly

Answer 4

Prone

Question 5

Sagittal plane

Answer 5

Divides right and left

Question 6

Transversal plane

Answer 6

Divides superior and inferior

Question 7

Frontal plane

Answer 7

Divides anterior and posterior

Question 8

Supination

Answer 8

Parallel

Question 9

Pronation

Answer 9

Not parallel

Question 10

Axial skeleton

Answer 10

Centre of body

Question 11

Appendicular skeleton

Answer 11

Upper and lower limbs, pelvic and pectoral girdles

Question 12

Long bone

Answer 12

Greater length than width

Question 13

Short bone

Answer 13

Nearly equal in length and width

Question 14

Flat bone

Answer 14

Thin

Question 15

Irregular bone

Answer 15

Variable shape

Question 16

Sesamoid bone

Answer 16

Develop in tendons

Question 17

Fibrous capsule

Answer 17

Support joints

Question 18

Arthrology

Answer 18

Study of joints

Question 19

Kinesiology

Answer 19

Study of motion

Question 20

Articullar cartilage

Answer 20

Found on the end of bones that face each other

Question 21

Synovial fluid

Answer 21

Lining found in the membrane and provides nutrients

Question 22

Bursae

Answer 22

Fluid filled sac made by CT, reduce friction between moving structures

Question 23

Skeletal muscle tissue

Answer 23

Primarily attached to bones

Question 24

Cardiac muscle tissue

Answer 24

Forms wall of heart

Question 25

Smooth muscle tissue

Answer 25

Located in viscera

Question 26

Fascia

Answer 26

Layer of CT under all parts of the body

Question 27

Tendon

Answer 27

End of a muscle that attaches to bone

Question 28

Origin

Answer 28

Beginning of muscle (not moving)

Question 29

Insertion

Answer 29

End of the muscle (end that moves)

Question 30

Aponeurosis

Answer 30

A tendon that extends as a broad flat layer

Question 31

Ligament

Answer 31

Dense CT that connects bone to bone

Question 32

Tendon sheath

Answer 32

Tube like structure made by CT, wrap around tendons if the muscles at the wrist/finger/ankle for protection

Question 33

Superficial fascia

Answer 33

Loose CT and fat underlying the skin

Question 34

Deep fascia

Answer 34

Dense irregular CT tissue under the superficial fascia that wraps the body. It is well defined in limbs

Question 35

Nerve

Answer 35

Enclosed cable like bundle of dendrites or axons

Question 36

Sensory nerves

Answer 36

Nerves that receive sensory stimuli such as how something feels

Question 37

Motor nerves

Answer 37

allow the brain to stimulate muscle contraction, exclusively contains the axons of the neurons which innervates skeletal muscles or glands

Question 38

Spinal nerve

Answer 38

mixed sensory and motor spinal nerves, which comes out of the spinal cord. They innervate most of the skeletal muscles in our body

Question 39

Cranial nerves

Answer 39

emerge directly from the brain. They contain sensory and motor nerve fibers and innervates some of the head and neck muscles

Question 40

Spinal cord nerves

Answer 40

Mixed nerve

Question 41

Brain nerves

Answer 41

Mixed nerve Sensory Motor