Troubadour Flashcards
Troubadour
A poet - Lived in southern france and northern spain; spoke Occitan. 1090-1285.
Modern descendents, Catalan.
Trouvere
A poet. - Lived in Northern France and England: Medieval French. 1170-1285.
Langue d’oc (occitan, provençal)
French Language
Langue d’oïl
Northern half of France
Courtly love (fin amours)
Unattainable women
Pastorela
an Occitane lyric genre by troubadours about a shepherdess and a knight
Eleanor of Aquitaine
Inherited all of Aquitaines lands; very powerful woman. Married the king of France, Louis VII(?). Moved north, and troubadours moved with her. Divorces after 15 years, and then becomes queen of England. Troubadours (Trouveres?) follow her.
Bernart de Ventadorn
A troubadour that wrote courtly love songs. Moved with Eleanor.
Richard I (the Lionheart)
Eleanor’s son. Spoke poetry, was a troubadour in oxitane, a trouvere when writing in french. Wrote Je nuns hons pris ne dira. (1192-1194)
Minnesingers
Minnesang, minnelied (German troubadours basically)
Walter von der Vogelweide
wrote Palastinalied. Crusader seeing palestine.
Cantigas de Santa Maria
Written by Alfonso the Wise. Religious, but in the language of the people. Gallician Portuges