Tropical Rainforests Flashcards

1
Q

What is the average temperature range in tropical forests?

A

The average temperature range in tropical forests is typically between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F).

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2
Q

True or False: Tropical forests have distinct dry and wet seasons.

A

False: Tropical forests generally have a warm climate with high humidity and rainfall throughout the year.

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3
Q

What percentage of the world’s biodiversity is found in tropical forests?

A

Approximately 50% of the world’s biodiversity is found in tropical forests.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Tropical forests are characterized by high levels of __________.

A

precipitation

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5
Q

What is the primary reason for the high biodiversity in tropical forests?

A

The primary reason for high biodiversity in tropical forests is the stable climate and abundant resources.

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6
Q

What type of soil is commonly found in tropical forests?

A

Tropical forests typically have nutrient-poor, acidic soil known as oxisols.

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7
Q

Name one adaptation of tropical trees to compete for sunlight.

A

One adaptation is the development of tall trunks and broad leaves to maximize light capture.

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8
Q

True or False: Most plants in tropical forests have thick bark.

A

False: Most plants in tropical forests have smooth bark to help shed excess moisture.

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9
Q

What is a common adaptation of animals in tropical forests for camouflage?

A

Many animals have evolved coloration and patterns that blend with their surroundings.

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10
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following adaptations is NOT typical of tropical forest plants? A) Epiphytes B) Succulents C) Lianas D) Buttress roots

A

B) Succulents

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11
Q

What role do vines (lianas) play in tropical forests?

A

Vines provide structural support for plants and help them reach sunlight in dense canopies.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The upper layer of a tropical forest is called the __________.

A

canopy

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13
Q

What is the significance of the understory layer in tropical forests?

A

The understory layer is important for housing diverse species and is crucial for the forest’s overall ecology.

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14
Q

True or False: Tropical forest animals are generally adapted to seasonal changes.

A

False: Tropical forest animals are adapted to a relatively stable climate with less seasonal variation.

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15
Q

What is one adaptation of tropical birds for feeding?

A

Many tropical birds have specialized beaks that allow them to access a variety of food sources, such as fruits and nectar.

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16
Q

What is the primary function of buttress roots in tropical trees?

A

Buttress roots provide stability to tall trees in shallow soil.

17
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common feature of tropical forest fauna? A) Nocturnal behavior B) Hibernation C) Migration D) All of the above

A

A) Nocturnal behavior

18
Q

What is the term for plants that grow on other plants without harming them?

A

Epiphytes

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The rapid decomposition of organic matter in tropical forests contributes to __________ cycling.

A

nutrient

20
Q

What type of climate characterizes tropical forests?

A

Tropical forests are characterized by a tropical rainforest climate, which is warm and humid with high rainfall.

21
Q

True or False: Tropical forests cover about 10% of the Earth’s land surface.

A

True

22
Q

What adaptation helps many tropical insects avoid predation?

A

Mimicry and camouflage are adaptations that help many tropical insects avoid predation.

23
Q

What is the role of decomposers in tropical forest ecosystems?

A

Decomposers break down dead organic matter, recycling nutrients back into the soil.

24
Q

Name one reason why tropical forests are considered important for global climate regulation.

A

Tropical forests absorb significant amounts of carbon dioxide, helping to mitigate climate change.