Tropical Rain Forest Flashcards
Where are tropical rainforests primarily located?
Close to the Equator, mostly between the Tropics, largely in South America, Africa, and Asia.
What is biodiversity?
The variety of living things in an area, including plants, animals, and humans.
What is the climate of tropical rainforests?
Very wet with over 2,000 mm of rainfall per year and very warm with an average daily temperature of 28°C. The temperature never drops below 20°C and rarely exceeds 35°C.
What is the atmosphere like in tropical rainforests?
The atmosphere is hot and humid, and the climate is consistent all year round with no seasons.
How does the corpse flower attract pollinators?
The male flower emits a foul smell that attracts flies, which lay their eggs on dead animals. They carry its pollen to a female plant.
Where does the corpse flower grow?
It is suited to life on a dark, decaying forest floor and grows within liana vines, which are common in tropical rainforests.
What percentage of global plant and animal species do rainforests contain?
Rainforests contain over 50% of global plant and animal species.
What do rainforests provide?
Rainforests provide a valuable source of materials and medicine.
How do rainforests help regulate global temperatures?
Rainforests help regulate global temperatures through absorbing radiation.
What is the Enhanced Greenhouse Effect?
The Enhanced Greenhouse Effect occurs when increased concentrations of greenhouse gases trap more solar radiation, leading to global warming.
What human activities contribute to global warming?
Human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation contribute to global warming.
What impact does deforestation have on indigenous people?
Deforestation significantly impacts indigenous people by limiting their living space and resources.
What conflicts arise due to deforestation?
Conflicts often arise as indigenous people come into contact with other stakeholders such as miners and farmers.
What laws exist to protect indigenous people?
Laws exist to protect indigenous people, but challenges remain in their enforcement.
