Trophectoderm, primitive endoderm and epiblast Flashcards
Where are cells with TE fate established?
Outside of morula in contact with extra embryonic fluid.
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Where are cells with PrE fate established?
From ICM facing blastocoel
Where are cells with EPI fate established?
From internal ICM
What genes are expressed by cells with TE fate?
Cdx2, eomesodermin
What genes are expressed by all ICM cells?
Oct4 (down regulate Eomes and Cdx2)
What genes are expressed by cells with PrE fate?
GATA6, GNCF and Sox17
What genes are expressed by cells with EPI fate?
nanog, Sox2, Stat3
What do TE cells become?
Trophoblast stem cells, giant trophoblast cells, placenta
What do PrE cells become?
Amnion (inner embryonic membrane)
What do EPI cells become?
Embryo proper