Trombosis Venosa Profunda Flashcards

1
Q

Qué es ?

A

Trastorno clínico que cursa con trombosis profunda y/o embolismo pulmonar

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2
Q

Clínica

A

Dolor
Edema
Eritema
Calor local

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3
Q

Signo de Homans

A

Dolor en pantorrilla con flexión dorsal

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4
Q

Signo de Olow

A

Dolor al presionar músculos de la pantorrilla contra el hueso
Palpación de cordón venoso en zona poplítea

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5
Q

Signo de Pratt

A

Presencia de tres cenas dilatadas en la región pretorial
Persisten al elevar la extremidad 45*

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6
Q

Dx

A

Ultrasonido Dopler
Criterios de Wells

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7
Q

Tx agudo

A

Heparina
Fondaparinux

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8
Q

Tx largo plazo

A

Anticoagulantes cumarinicos
Warfarina
Rivaroxaban

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9
Q

Criterios de Wells

A

Síntomas clínicos. 3
Dx menos probable de TEP. 3
FC >100lpm 1.5
Inmovilización o cx últimas 4 sem. 1.5
TVP o TEP previa. 1.5
Hemoptisis. 1
Malignidad. 1

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10
Q

Probabilidad de TEP

A

<2. Bajo
2-6. Moderado
>6. Alto

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11
Q

Reflujo venoso

A

>

  1. Milisegundos : venas sup
    1000 milisegundos: venas prof
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12
Q

Factores predisponentes
TVP

A

Sexo
Edad 60 y gestacional
Embarazo
Cx previas
Heredo familiar
Sobrepeso
Anticonceptivos orales
Fx de huesos largos

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13
Q

Datos de TVP

A

Extremidades calientes
Edema pesadez
Dolor
Varices

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14
Q

Tx de elección

A

Heparina

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15
Q

Factores de riesgo
IVC

A

Mujer
>60 años
Embarazo
Sedentario
Herencia
Sobrepeso
Profesión
TVP

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