Trigger Points Flashcards
Myofascial pain
Painterizing from muscles are related fascia
Active triggerpoints
Spontaneous pain at rest.
Increase in pain and contraction or stretching of the muscle involved.
Often restriction of its range of motion.
Pain on motion may cause pseudo weakness due to reflex inhibition.
Latent trigger points
Differs from active triggerpoints in that nociceptors have become activated and sensitize, but not enough to cause spontaneous pain.
May restrict range of movement
May result in the weakness of the muscle involved, referred pain on compression
It is, therefore possible to find the latent muscle triggerpoints in asymptomatic individuals
Ligamentous triggerpoints
Found and stretch ligaments as a result of aging trauma and poor posture.
Particularly ligaments in the vertebral column and pelvis or appendicular skeleton
Extremely sensitive to further stretching.
May be fired by prolong, stressful positions or extreme ranges of movement.
Usually associated with weak, tight muscles.
Periosteal triggerpoints
Found on the surface of bone usually at the site of ligament or tendon attachment related to tension of that area.
Primary triggerpoints
The triggerpoints, whose nociceptor activity in a muscle is primarily responsible for the pain syndrome
Secondary triggerpoints
These develop elsewhere within the initial affected muscle caused by the primary muscle trigger point
Satellite trigger point
It is a trigger point that arises in response to an existing central trigger point in other surrounding muscles .