Tricocefalosis Flashcards

1
Q

¿Qué tipo de helmintos la producen?

A

Nematodos/Geohelmintos (Trichuris trichiuria)

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2
Q

Hábitat

A

Intestino grueso (ciego)

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3
Q

Forma infectante

A

Huevo larvado

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4
Q

Vía de infección

A

Oral

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5
Q

Mecanismo de infección

A

Fecalismo humano

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6
Q

Fuente de infección

A

Alimentos y agua contaminada con heces humanas

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7
Q

Reservorio

A

Humano

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8
Q

Ciclo

A

Monoxénico

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9
Q

Comportamiento

A

Se fija a la mucosa del colon por su extremo anterior (orificio bucal con 2 láminas cortantes) buscando capilares

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10
Q

Nutrición

A

Hematofagia. Anaerobio facultativo

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11
Q

Huevos

A

De 5000 a 14000, poseen en ambos extremos tapones mucosos que le confieren aspecto similar a un limón. Madura de 2 a 3 semanas en la tierra.

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12
Q

Tamaño larvas

A

3 a 5 cm

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13
Q

Características epi

A

Cosmopolita. NSE bajo, mala higiene, contaminación fecal.

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14
Q

Patogenia

A

Hematófago

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15
Q

Cuadro clínico

A

Asintomático. Disentería, anemia ferropénica y eosinofilia elevada

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16
Q

Diagnóstico

A

EPSD, visualización de ejemplares adultos (por prolapso rectal o EDB)

17
Q

Tratamiento

A

Mebendazol, educación sanitaria, control, manejo epi.

18
Q

Cómo salen por las heces

A

Huevo inmaduro