Trichenilosis Flashcards
Trichinellosis caused by ?
nematodes (roundworms) of the genus Trichinella spiralis
Type of host
wild and feral animal population, domestic animals, and dead-end human hosts.
Mature females release living larvae for 4 to 6 weeks and then die or are expelled.
Newborn larvae migrate through the bloodstream and lymphatic but ultimately survive only within striated skeletal muscle cell
Larvae fully encyst in 1 to 2 months and remain viable for several years as intracellular parasite
What are the symptoms
gastrointestinal symptoms (diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting)
muscle tissues (one week after infection) can cause periorbital and facial edema, conjunctivitis, fever, myalgia, splinter hemorrhages, rashes, and peripheral eosinophilia
Occasional life-threatening manifestations include myocarditis, central nervous system involvement, and pneumoniti
Diagnosis
ELA , ES