Trichenilosis Flashcards

1
Q

Trichinellosis caused by ?

A

nematodes (roundworms) of the genus Trichinella spiralis

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2
Q

Type of host

A

wild and feral animal population, domestic animals, and dead-end human hosts.

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3
Q
A

Mature females release living larvae for 4 to 6 weeks and then die or are expelled.

Newborn larvae migrate through the bloodstream and lymphatic but ultimately survive only within striated skeletal muscle cell

Larvae fully encyst in 1 to 2 months and remain viable for several years as intracellular parasite

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4
Q

What are the symptoms

A

gastrointestinal symptoms (diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting)

muscle tissues (one week after infection) can cause periorbital and facial edema, conjunctivitis, fever, myalgia, splinter hemorrhages, rashes, and peripheral eosinophilia

Occasional life-threatening manifestations include myocarditis, central nervous system involvement, and pneumoniti

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5
Q

Diagnosis

A

ELA , ES

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