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History 7 > Tri 2 Finals > Flashcards

Tri 2 Finals Flashcards

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0
Q

Sui dynasty

A

The Sui reunified china and built the grand canal

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1
Q

Period of disunion

A

The period of disunion is A period of china where china was split up and ended at the beginning of the Sui dynasty

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2
Q

Tang/Song Dynasty

A

During the tang/song the major achievements were Reformed the military, created a law of codes, only woman to rile china (empress Wu). Advances in agriculture: fast ripening rice, woodblock printing, porcelain, paper, gunpowder, movable type, magnetic compass, paper money, trade, good poetry.

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3
Q

Yuan dynasty

A

During the yuan dynasty mongols ruled china

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4
Q

Ming dynasty

A

The Ming held Great sea voyages, built the forbidden city, and restored the Great Wall of china

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5
Q

Grand canal

A

The grand canal was a man made river made by the Sui that was used to link northern and southern china together but was later used as transportation and trade

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6
Q

Buddhism

A

Buddhism is a religion originating from India during the Han dynasty. People accepted this religion during the period of disunion and was used as a form of comfort

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7
Q

Confucianism and neo-Confucianism

A

Confucianism focused on ethics and proper behavior and neo-Confucianism blended Buddhist beliefs and Confucius principles

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8
Q

Civil service exams and scholar officials

A

During the song officials created a system where people could join the governments by taking a civil service exams and have the title of scholar official

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9
Q

Ghenghis and kublai khan and the Mongols

A

Ghenghis Khan and his Grandson Kubai Khan and The mongels successfully invaded china and founded the yuan dynasty

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10
Q

Zheng he

A

During the Ming dynasty zheng he commanded grand ships on 7 grand voyages.

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11
Q

Marco Polo

A

Marco Polo was a person who traveled to china from Europe and wrote about his travels in china and brought them back to Europe

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12
Q

Forbidden city

A

The forbidden city was a palace made during the Ming dynasty that only allowed the emperor and his family and his closest subjects hence the name

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13
Q

Great Wall of china

A

The Great Wall of china was built to fend off the Mongols from attacking china but offered very little protection. It was finished and restored it during the Ming

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14
Q

Geography is japan

A

Because of Japan’s geography their main source of food is seafood and not farm food.

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15
Q

Shinto/Kami

A

Shinto is Japan’s first religion that everything in nature is important and kami is important (kami=ancestors)

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16
Q

Prince shtotku

A

Prince shotoku is a regent for his aunt and he believed that Chinese culture is better than Japanese culture

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17
Q

China’s influence on japan

A

China influenced Japan’s architecture, government, language, and even their religion

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18
Q

Provinces vs heian court

A

People in the provinces led lives that we’re difficult while people in heian had easygoing lives where they focused on art.

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19
Q

Golden age of japan

A

Samurai

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20
Q

Tale of genji

A

The tale of genji is The world first novel written by lady murasaki shikibu

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21
Q

Fudalism

A

Emperor–>Shogun–>daimyo/samurai–>peasants

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22
Q

Shogun

A

The shogun is a Major military leader-has control over everybody

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23
Q

Daimyo

A

The daimyo is Second on command , controlled all samurai

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24
Q

Samurai and bushido

A

Samurai’s are The major warrior of japan and bushido is the code that he lived by.

25
Q

Tokugawa shogunate/ isolism

A

The tokugawa is A time in japan when Japan’s emperor splits japan from the entire world and isolates japan

26
Q

Eurasia

A

Eurasia is a large landmass that includes Asia and Europe

27
Q

Climate, vegetation, landforms throughout Europe

A

A portion of Europe is covered in mountains and Europe has many rivers scattered around Europe. North Europe is cold and south is cold

28
Q

Geographic differences

A

Norther is better for farming because it’s flat land while south is better suited for fishing

29
Q

Early Middle Ages - later Middle Ages

A

400-1200 1200-1500

30
Q

Saint Patrick

A

Helped spread Christianity to Ireland

31
Q

Monks/monasteries

A

Monks where men who devoted their lives to the Christian faith and lived in isolated communities call monasteries

32
Q

St Benedictine

A

St Benedictine Created the Benedictine rule which all monks live by

33
Q

Franks/Charlemagne

A

Charlemagne Built the empire of Gaul which later became the Holy Roman Empire

34
Q

Pope Leo III

A

Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne emperor of the Roman Empire

35
Q

Barbarian invaders

A

Invaders invaded many areas of Europe the forces of them all were the Vikings

36
Q

Knight/vassal

A

Knights made vassals with stronger lords in exchange for land

37
Q

Lords and vassals duties

A

Lords provides land while knights provides military strength

38
Q

Feudalism

A

Feudalism is a ranking system of promises that govern the relationship between lord and knight

39
Q

William the conquer

A

William is a French noble that was the first person to ever conquer great britan

40
Q

Manor system

A

The manor was usually owned by a knight or a lord and his family. Under him was his blacksmith and merchants and under that are peasants and serfs

41
Q

Noble vs serf

A

Nobles had easy lives but serfs where serfs for the rest of their lives and had to farm and live in poorly made shelters

42
Q

Feudalism in Europe vs feudalism in japan

A

Feudalism in Europe and Feudalism in japan were very similar but japan had a figurehead while England did not

43
Q

Excommunicate

A

The pope had the power to excommunicate people from the church or ban them

44
Q

Pope Gregory VII vs King Henry IV

A

Pope Gregory VII banned king Henry for selecting a Christian bishop without his permission

45
Q

Powers of the pope vs the king

A

The pope prove that he had more power than the king

46
Q

Great schism

A

The first split of the Christian religion

47
Q

Pope Leo IX

A

Pope Leo IX Excommunicated the patriarch Michael cerularius causing the great schism

48
Q

Holy Roman Empire and Byzantine empire

A

Both had different religions causing the split of 2 empires

49
Q

Holy land

A

Holy land is a place where Jesus lived prayed and died.

50
Q

Pope urban II

A

Pope urban II Causes the crusades

51
Q

Crusades 1-4

A

1: successfull
2: Muslims take back Jerusalem
3: Fail to retake
4: French try to boat but end up destroying Constantinople

52
Q

Fins results of crusades

A

Trade between Europe and Asia increase
Kings become more powerful
Tension between Christians,Muslims, and Jews

53
Q

King Richard I

A

A king called lion heart

54
Q

Saladin vs Richard

A

Saladin makes a peace treaty with Richard

55
Q

Crusades change Europe

A

Positive: trade increase, Europeans opens their eyes, politics change
Negative: tense between religions increase,

56
Q

Clergy

A

Clergy are church officials that sometimes got into religious matters

57
Q

Francis of Assisi

A

Francis created the order of friars

58
Q

Religious order

A

A religious order is a group of people who dedicate their lives to religion and follow common rules

59
Q

Church influences life on the Middle Ages

A

Universities are built, and churches and art

60
Q

Universities I’m the Middle Ages/ clergy

A

People begin to think about how religion and human reason were related and developed natural law and the clergy taught at universities sometimes

History 7 (4 decks)

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