TRESPASS TO PERSON - ASSAULT Flashcards
WHAT IS ASSAULT??
THE FEAR OR APPREHENSION OF BATTERY…
(COLLINS V WILCOCK)
…ACT WHICH CAUSES ANOTHER PERSON TO APPREHEND THE INFLICTION OF IMMEDIATE, UNLAWFUL FORCE ON HIS PERSON
ELEMENTS OF ASSAULT
- DEFENDANT MUST ACT
- EFFECT OF THE ACT MUST BE A REASONABLE EXPECTATION OF IMMEDIATE PHYSICAL VIOLENCE
TRADITIONALLY WORDS ALONE CANNOT AMOUNT TO AN ASSAULT
(R V MEADE AND BELT)
THREATENING WORDS MUST BE ACCOMPANIED BY A GESTURE AS SEEN IN…
THERE MUST BE REASONABLY EXPECTED IMMEDIATE HARM LIKE IN…
(READ V COKER)
… (THOMAS V NUM)
SILENCE COULD MAKE CLAIMANT FEAR IMMEDIATE HARM…
THEREFORE DEFENDANTS CONDUCT CAN COMPRISE SILENCE, WORDS OR GESTURES OR A MIXTURE
…(R V IRELAND)
WORDS CAN NEGATE AN ASSULT
IF IT MAKES IT CONDITIONAL
(TUBERVILLE V SAVAGE)
THREATS OF VIOLENCE MUST BE CAPABLE OF BEING CARRIED OUT
(STEPHEN V MYERS)