TRESPASS TO LAND Flashcards
WHAT IS TRESPASS?
AN INTENTIONAL AND UNLAWFUL DIRECT INTERFERENCE WITH LAND THAT BELONGS EXCLUSIVELY TO ANOTHER PERSON.
LAND IS DESCRIBED AS…
- THE GROUND ITSELF
- ANYTHING ATTACHED TO THE LAND
- ANYTHING BELOW THE LAND
ANYTHING ABOVE THE GROUND
A PERSON POSSESSES AIRSPACE TO A REASONABLE HEIGHT
(S76(1)) CIVIL AVIATION ACT
TRESPASS TO LAND IS NOT COMMITTED IF AN AIRCRAFT FLIES ABOVE PROPERTY WHEN FLYING AT A REASONABLE HEIGHT.
(LORD BERNSTEIN V SKYWAYS AND GENERAL)
TRESPASS MAY BE TEMPORARY
(ANCHOR BREWHOUSE V BREWHOUSE DEVELOPMENTS)
TRESPASS CAN BE COMMITTED BY A PERSON WHO DIGS OR DRILLS INTO SOMEONE ELSE’S LAND
(STAR ENERGY WEALD BASIN V BOCARDO SA)
UNLAWFUL ENTRY
ELEMENT OF TRESPASS WILL BE FULFILLED IF THE TRESPASSER DOES NOT HAVE EXPRESS OR IMPLIED PERMISSION TO BE ON THE LAND
(SCRUTTON LJS COMMENT ON THE CALGARTH)
INTENTIONAL AND DIRECT INTERFERENCE
DEFENDANT MUST INTEND TO ENTER THE LAND. EVEN A MISTAKEN INTENTION (BASELEY V CLARKSON)
DEFENDANT COULD ACT IN A NEGLIGENT WAY AND STILL BE LIABLE FOR TRESPASS
(LEAGUE AGAINST CRUEL SPORTS V SCOTT)
CONTINUING TRESPASS
A PERSON FAILS TO REMOVE AN OBJECT THAT HAS BEEN UNLAWFULLY PLACED ON THE LAND.
NEW CLAIM FOR EACH DAY TRESPASS CONTINUES
(HOLMES V WILSON)