Trends in trade Flashcards
Comparative advantage
Nations produce what they are good at producing
Import what they are not
Barriers of trade
Import licensing
Importing quotas
Subsidies
Voluntary export constraints - used to appease importers
Embargoes - prohibition of commerce trade with an entire country
Trade restrictions
International trade dominated by
N. America
Europe
E. Asia
Largest grower
China
Fastest growth
Pacific Asia
Important for African emergence
Europe
Trends in investment
FDI important
US, China and Belgium receive most investment
Attractions of investment - resources, accessibility, financial services
Fair trade
Help producers in developing nations to receive better fairer pay
Producers dont get equitable deal
Cooperative
Combining power to influence market to negociate better deals
Alternative trade organisations
e.g. Oxfam Trading
Ethical investment
Good practice companies