Treatment of IBS, UC and Crohn's disease + thyroid and diabetes Flashcards

1
Q

What are the bulk-forming laxatives used in IBS?

A

polycarbophil

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2
Q

What is the brand name for polycarbophil?

A

Equalactin, Fibercon

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3
Q

What are antidiarrheals used in IBS?

A

diphenoxylate + atropine, loperamide, loperamide + simethicone

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4
Q

What is the brand name for diphenoxylate + atropine?

A

Lomotil

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5
Q

What is the brand for loperamide?

A

Imodium

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6
Q

What is the brand name for loperamide + simethicone?

A

Imodium Complete

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7
Q

What are anticholinergic drugs used in the treatment of IBS?

A

dicyclomine

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8
Q

What is the brand name for dicyclomine?

A

Bentylol

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9
Q

What are the aminosalicylates used in the treatment of UC and Crohn’s?

A

mesalazine, olsalazine, sulfasalazine, 5 aminosalicylic acid

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10
Q

What’s the brand name for mesalazine?

A

Asacol

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11
Q

What’s the brand name for olsalazine?

A

Dipentum

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12
Q

What’s the brand name for sulfasalazine?

A

Salazopyrin

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13
Q

What’s the brand name for 5 aminosalicylic acid?

A

Pentasa

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14
Q

What are corticosteroids used in the treatment of UC and Crohn’s?

A

budesonide, hydrocortisone, hydrocortisone + pramoxine, prednisone, dexamethasone, methylprednisolone

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15
Q

WHat’s the brand name for budesonide?

A

Cortiment, Enticort

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16
Q

What is the brand name for hydrocortisone?

A

Cortifoam, Cortenema

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17
Q

What’s the brand name for hydrocortisone + pramoxine?

A

Proctofoam

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18
Q

What’s the brand name for prednisone?

A

Winpred

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19
Q

What’s the brand name for dexamethasone?

A

Dexasone

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20
Q

What’s the brand name for methylprednisolone?

A

Medrol

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21
Q

What are the immunosuppressants used in the treatment of UC and Crohn’s?

A

azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine, methotrexate

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22
Q

What’s the brand name for azathioprine?

A

Imuran

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23
Q

What’s the brand name for 6-mercaptopurine?

A

Purinethol

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24
Q

What are immunomodulators used in the treatment of UC and Crohn’s?

A

adalimumab, certolizumab, golimumab, infliximab, natalizumab

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25
What is the brand name for adalimumab?
Humira
26
What is the brand name for certolizumab?
Cimzia
27
What is the brand name for golimumab?
Simponi
28
What is the brand name for infliximab?
Remicade
29
What is the brand name for natalizumab?
Tysabri
30
What are thiomides that are used in the treatment of thyroid disorders?
methimazole, propylthiouracil
31
What is the brand name of methimazole?
Tapazole
32
What is the brand name for propulthiouracil?
Propyl-Thyracil
33
What are thyroid replacements used in the treatment of thyroid disorders?
levothyroxine, liothyronine, desiccated thyroid
34
What's the brand name levothyroxine?
Eltroxin, Synthroid
35
What's the brand name liothyronine?
Cytomel
36
What are sulfonylureas used in the treatment of diabetes?
glyburide, gliclazide, glimepride
37
What's the brand name for glyburide?
Diabeta
38
What's the brand name for gliclazide?
Diamicron
39
What are biguanides used in the treatment of diabetes?`
metformin,
40
What's the brand name for metformin?
Glucophage
41
What are a-glucosidase inhibitors used in the treatment of diabetes?
acarbose
42
What's the brand name for acarbose?
Glucobay
43
What are meglitinides used in the treatment of diabetes?
repaglinide
44
What's the brand name for repaglinide?
Gluconorm
45
What are thiazolidinediones used in the treatment of diabetes?
pioglitazone, rosiglitazone
46
What is the brand name for rosiglitazone?
Avandia
47
What are the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors used in diabetes?
sitagliptin, alogliptin, linaglitptin, saxagliptin, alogliptin + metformin, linagliptin + metformin, saxagliptin + metformin, sitagliptin + metformin
48
What's the brand name for sitagliptin?
Januvia
49
What's the brand name for alogliptin?
Nesina
50
What's the brand name for linagliptin?
Tradjenta
51
What's the brand name for saxagliptin?
Onglyza
52
What's the brand name for alogliptin + metformin?
Kazano
53
What's the brand name for linagliptin + metformin?
Jentadueto
54
What's the brand name for saxagliptin + metformin?
Komboglyze
55
What's the brand name fr sitagliptin + metformin?
Janumet
56
What are sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors that are used in the treatment of diabetes?
canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, empagliflozin, ertugliflozin,
57
What's the brand name for canagliflozin?
Invokana
58
What's the brand name for dapagliflozin?
Forxiga
59
What's the brand name for empaglifozin?
Jardiance
60
What's the brand name for ertugliflozin?
Steglatro
61
What are the glucagon-like peptide receptor agonists used in diabetes?
dulaglutide, exentide, liraglutide, lixisenatide, semaglutide
62
What's the brand name for dulaglutide?
Trulicity
63
What's the brand name for exentide?
Byetta
64
What's the brand name for liraglutide?
Saxenda
65
What's the brand name for lixisenatide?
Adlyxin
66
What's the brand name for semaglutide?
Ozempic