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OMM OMS Year I - Block II > Treatment Models of OMM - Exam V > Flashcards

Treatment Models of OMM - Exam V Flashcards

1
Q

The ________ model recognizes that an assessment of the patient’s health must consider the mental, emotional and spiritual elements.

A

Behavioral

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2
Q

According to the Behavioral Model, one cannot show emotion without moving a _________

A

muscle

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3
Q

According to the Behavioral Model, patients who are depressed have a heightened sense of ________ which is why the musculoskeletal system is heavily involved in presenting the patient’s __________

A
  1. Pain
  2. Mental status
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4
Q

According to the Behavioral Model, stress can manifest itself as increased ____________ in the tissues

A

Tension

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5
Q

The goal of the Behavioral Model is to utilize OMM to improve the body’s abilities to manage and adapt to ___________

A

stressors

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6
Q

The goal of the Behavioral Model is to improve the biological, social and ________________ components of a patient’s health issues

A

psychological

Example is tobacco addiction –> COPD –> Biomechanic changes in lungs and chest wall –> hypoxia –> patient anxiety and agitation

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7
Q

The goal of the Behavioral Model is to establish ________ balance and improve compensation

A

Emotional

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8
Q

The ________ model views the patient from a structural or mechanical perspective.

A

Biomechanical

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9
Q

The goal of the biomechanical model is to keep the body aligned without _____________

A

Somatic Dysfunctions

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10
Q

The ________________ model recognizes that the body attempts to maintain a balance between energy production, maintenance, and expenditure (homeostasis).

A

Metabolic-Energy

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11
Q

The Metabolic-Energy Model looks at the body’s ability to adapt to internal and external ________________ to maintain and restore health

A

Environmental Stressors

Example = arthritis –> if patient already has an underlying disease that is burdening the system, this added expenditure of the body may compromise the even more

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12
Q

A goal of the Metabolic-Energy Model is to enhance self-healing, self-____________ mechanisms

A

Regulatory

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13
Q

A goal of the Metabolic-Energy Model is to remove somatic dysfunctions to allow a decrease in __________________

A

Energy Expenditure

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14
Q

A goal of the Metabolic-Energy Model is to enlighten the patient to a healthier lifestyle to restore _____________

A

Energy Reserves

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15
Q

A goal of the Metabolic-Energy Model is to enhance the ________ system, endocrine and organ function by decreasing the burden of ____________ states

A
  1. Immune
  2. Disease
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16
Q

A goal of the Metabolic-Energy Model is to improve cranial and ________ motions and ____________ fluctuations

A
  1. Sacral
  2. Fluid
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17
Q

The ____________ looks at the patient’s concerns in terms of strains/impairments of neurologic function that may be brought about by mechanical stressors, metabolic abnormalities, respiratory/circulatory restrictions, or behavioral constraints.

A

Neurological Model

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18
Q

A goal of the Neurological Model is to restore _________ and _________ balance

A
  1. Chemical
  2. Autonomic

i.e. - electrolytes, hormones/sympathetic and parasympathetic

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19
Q

A goal of the Neurological Model is to address neural _________ activity AKA ____________

A
  1. Reflex
  2. Viscero-Somatics
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20
Q

A goal of the Neurological Model is to remove ________ segments that may be tethering the normal passage of nerves

A

Facilitated

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21
Q

A goal of the Neurological Model is to decrease incoming AKA ________ nerve signals and relieve pain

A

Afferent

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22
Q

The ____________________ focuses on the homeostasis that must occur within the respiratory and circulatory components of the body to maintain health and respond quickly and competently to eradicate disease.

A

Respiratory-Circulatory

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23
Q

Per the Respiratory-Circulatory Model, strains within the
_________ do not allow or to be removed, thus perpetuating an injury or disease

A
  1. Tissues
  2. Nutrition
  3. Waste

i.e. - pneumonia

24
Q

The main goal of the Respiratory-Model is optimize ________ so that we can optimize ____________ which will improve our health

A
  1. Respiration
  2. Circulation
25
Q

According to the Respiratory-Circulatory Model, we can think of circulation as the cell’s connection to the ______________

A

Outside world

26
Q

________ is defined as movement to and from or around something, especially that of fluid in a closed system.

A

Circulation

27
Q

The circulatory system is further defined as delivery of substrates through the ________ system and removal of waste products through the venous and _____ systems.

A
  1. Arterial
  2. Lympathic
28
Q

What 3 pumps control cardiovascular-pulmonary system? All in all, pumps need ________ to work

A
  1. Heart
  2. Diaphgram
  3. Muscles
  4. PRESSURE
29
Q

The heart is the ________ pump, the diaphragm is the _____________ pump and the muscles are the ________ pump

A
  1. Pressure
  2. Abdomino-thoracic
  3. Peripheral
30
Q

Relative to circulation, fluid moves from areas of (high/low), also known as ____ pressure to areas of (high/low), also known as ________ pressure

A
  1. High
  2. Arterial
  3. Low
  4. Venous

Keeping a pressure gradient is imperative!

31
Q

Arterial circulation is based on proper functioning/pumping of the ________ because it is delivering ________ to the ________

A
  1. Heart
  2. Blood
  3. Tissues
32
Q

Venous and lymphatic circulation returns _____ and waste products from the tissues and is based on the ________________ system working

A
  1. Blood
  2. Respiratory
33
Q

Relative to circulation, the biomechanics of what three structures must work together to produce negative pressure to draw in oxygen?

A
  1. Rib cage
  2. Diaphragm
  3. Thoracics
34
Q

Relative to circulation, the ________ produces pressure/resistance to flow that must be overcome

A

Vasculature

Arteries have muscles and can contract whereas veins rely on surrounding muscles to produce pressure via contraction to allow flow back to the lungs and heart

35
Q

Relative to circulation, you cannot push fluids into an area where there is _____________

A

Resistance

36
Q

Venous return occurs through the use of ________ valves, Muscle pumps such as the ________ and 4 diaphragms which are: thoraco-abdominal, Sibson’s fascia (AKA thoracic inlet), Urogenital- ____________ and tentorium cerebelli

A
  1. One-way
  2. Soleus
  3. Pelvic

these diaphragms are horizontal fascial planes

37
Q

Lymphatic vessels, empty lymph with ________ waste products into the __________

A
  1. Metabolic
  2. Venous system

24 hour lymph flow = 2-4 liters!

38
Q

Lymph flow depends on one-way valves, muscle pumps, diaphragms and ________________. This is the same as what system?

A
  1. Smooth Muscle
  2. Venous sytem
39
Q

The main drain of the body is the _____________

A

Thoracic inlet

40
Q

The movement of air or dissolved gases into and out of the lungs is called ________________

A

Respiration

41
Q

Respiration is when oxygen from the air is exchanged for ________ in the ________ and then air is exhaled

A
  1. Carbon Dioxide
  2. Blood
42
Q

Breathing is dependent on the proper motions of the ________ cage and its musculature

A

Thoracic

43
Q

Respiration allows for _______________

A

EXCHANGE OF GASES

Ability for oxygen and CO2 to diffuse properly in alveoli is a huge player in respiration

44
Q

If we do not have efficient venous and lymphatic return, pressure on the ____________ side builds up and comes close to pressure on arterial side. This leads to not enough ____________ coming into cells

A
  1. Venous
  2. Nutrition –> ILLNESS
45
Q

The movement of 146 joints, reflex neural activity of respiratory center and fascial planes all encourage a (positive/negative) ____________ pressure and acts as a pump for venous and lymphatic return by milking the IVC and Cysterna __________

A
  1. Negative
  2. Intrathoracic pressure
  3. Chyli
46
Q

When we inhale, the lungs expand and allow air flow into the lungs by which venous blood and lymphatic fluid are drawn from the periphery toward the ________________

A

Thorax

47
Q

When our biomechanics are not working properly when we inhale, we see an increase in ____ and ________ diameters of the chest

A
  1. AP
  2. Lateral
48
Q

The two key diaphragms for the thoracic cage are ________ and ___________

A
  1. Thoraco-abdominal
  2. Sibson’s fascia (inlet)
49
Q

The thoraco-abdominal diaphragm attaches to the lower _ ribs, process, (left/right) crus into L1 and L2 of lumbar spine and (left/right) crus into L1 and L3 of lumbar spine and is innervated by the ________ nerve C3-___

A
  1. 6
  2. Left
  3. Right
  4. Phrenic
  5. C5
50
Q

What is considered the most powerful pump in the body, even more than the heart? It is the heart of the respiratory-driven ________/ ________ circulation

A
  1. Thoraco-Abdominal Diaphragm
  2. Venous
  3. Lymphatic
51
Q

The model we don’t think about as much when it comes to synchronization of the diaphragms is the ____________ model

A

Behavioral

think about how anxiety or anger affects your breathing

52
Q

When arterial and venous/lymphatic systems are out of balance, ________ congestion can develop

A

Passive

53
Q

Passive congestion and accumulated waste products in the interstitial spaces initiates an ____________ reaction and disease of the ____ develops

A
  1. Inflammatory
  2. Tissues

Hypoxia, somatic dysfunctions and degenerative processes result

54
Q

The regional body compensations to CCp have local and global effects on the body via the ________________ system

A

Respiratory-Circulatory

55
Q

The key translational regions of the body where structural changes lead to functional changes are what four junctions?

A
  1. Occipito-Atlantal
  2. Cervico-Thoracic
  3. Thoraco-Lumbar
  4. Lumbo-Sacral

they all have diaphragms!

OMM OMS Year I - Block II (2 decks)

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