Treatment Modalities Flashcards
Examples of treatment modalities (7)
- Psychotherapy
- Somatic therapy
- Behavioral therapy
- Cognitive therapy
- Therapeutic Milieu
- Complementary, Alternative, and diet
- Psychopharmacology
Generic term for any type of treatment which is based primarily upon verbal or nonverbal communication with the patient as distinguished from the use of drugs, surgery, or, physical measure
PSYCHOTHERAPY
Referred to as treatment of emotional and personality disorders by psychological means
PSYCHOTHERAPY
Phase of therapy where boundaries of relationship is established
Client’s problems are noted, present coping skills identified, strengths and attributes explores, open communication established
INTRODUCTORY PHASE
Therapist and client focus on the client’s problems and reach an understanding of why problems have occurred
WORKING PHASE
It refers to the presence of distorted perception or judgment exhibited by the client during therapy
It is thought to be the result of earlier experiences in interpersonal relationships
PARATAXIS
A reciprocal agreement between client and therapist to enter into a therapeutic relationship
A confidential relationship bet. client & therapist that may occur in the therapist’s office, outpatient clinic or mental hospital
INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOTHERAPY
He is the first to understand and describe psychotherapeutic process in terms of an in interpersonal experience bet. client and therapist
SIGMUND FREUD
3 types of psychotherapy
- Individual psychotherapy
- Group Therapy
- Family therapy
Refers to intense emotional reactions to the client stemming from therapist’s early childhood experiences
COUNTERTRANSFERENCE
3 Phases of Therapy
- Introductory
- Working
- Termination
Modes of Individual therapy
- Psychoanalytic & Psychodynamic therapies
- Brief interpersonal psychotherapy (BIPT)
- Supportive or Stress-Reducing Psychotherapy
- Behavioral Therapy
- Brief Cognitive Psychotherapy
It allows the client to present rational, logical and relevant explanation of things
Client is allowed to say whatever comes to mind
FREE ASSOCIATION
Occurs when the client has achieved maximum benefit of therapy
TERMINATION PHASE
How long does psychoanalytic & psychodynamic therapy take?
3-5 YEARS
Enables the clients to project unto the therapists certain feelings or attitudes from early childhood relationship
NEUTRALITY
Explored represses feeling by interpreting dreams, emotions, and behavior
Encourages a relieving experience to deal through conflict
Clients talks in an uncontrolled, spontaneous manner of free association about anxieties, fears, and childhood images
PSYCHOANALYTIC & PSYCHODYNAMIC THERAPIES
Major technique used in Psychoanalytic & Psychodynamic Therapy
- Free Association
- Transference
- Therapeutic Alliance
- Countertransference
- Neutrality
- Dream Analysis
- Hypnosis
Therapist & client feel free to explore interpersonal and intrapersonal conflicts and gain insights into client’s maladaptive behavior
Both commit themselves to exploring the patients problem
THERAPEUTIC ALLIANCE
Refers to unconscious displacement or reenactment of feelings and attitudes from client to psychotherapist
Occurs when client unconsciously transfer feelings and behavioral predispositions, formed toward a significant other in life to the nurse
TRANSFERENCE
Freudians believe that behavior is rooted in the unconscious and that dreams are a manifestations of the troubles people repress
Client is asked to keep a “dream log”
DREAM ANALYSIS
Sometimes used in psychoanalysis as a tool for unlocking the unconscious or for searching further into past life regression
HYPNOTHERAPY/ HYPNOSIS
Expression of ideas, thoughts, and suppressed material that is accompanied by an emotional response that produces a state of relief in the patient
CATHARSIS
It is a semi-structured psychodynamically time-limited model of psychotherapy
Designed for use in 3-4 months
Assessment focuses on an interpersonal inventory of the clients relationship with members of his/her family
BRIEF INTERPERSONAL PSCYHOTHERAPY (BIPT)
