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Microbiology Exam 3 > Treatment > Flashcards

Treatment Flashcards

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1
Q

Treatment for Nocardia infection

A

TMP-SMZ

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2
Q

Treatment for MTB

A

Isoniazid, Rifampin

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3
Q

Treatment for Actinomyces

A

Penicillin

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4
Q

Treatment for S. pneumoniae

A

Penicillin

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5
Q

Treatment for PNSP (via beta-lactamase)

A

Cephalosporin or Vancomycin

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6
Q

Treatment for Acinetobacter infection

A

Carbapenems

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7
Q

Tx for Legionella pneumophila

A

Macrolide-Azithromycin

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8
Q

Tx for MSSA

A

Oxacillin/Nafcillin

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9
Q

Tx for HAI-MRSA

A

Vancomycin

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10
Q

Tx for VISA or VRSA

A

Linezoid

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11
Q

Tx for Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Aminoglycosides

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12
Q

Tx for Klebsiella pneumoniae

A

Cefepime and Imipenem

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13
Q

Tx for Mycoplasma pneumonia

A

Macrolides (erythromycin, azithromycin), tetracyclines, quinolones

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14
Q

Tx for Ureaplasma spp

A

Clarithromycin

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15
Q

Tx for Chlamydia spp

A

Macrolides (azithromycin, erythromycin), tetracyclines, doxycycline

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16
Q

Tx for LTBI

A

INH 6-9mo, Rifampin 4mo

17
Q

Tx for MTB

A

18mo INH, 9mo INH+Rifampin; MDR: 4-5 x 18-24mo

18
Q

Tx for Histoplasma capsulatum

A

Amphotercin B, followed by oral itraconazole

19
Q

Tx for Blastomyces dermatitidis

A

Amphotercin B, followed by oral itraconazole

20
Q

Tx for Coccidioides immitis

A

Amphotercin B, followed by oral itraconazole

21
Q

Tx for Pneumocystis jiroveci

A

TMP-SMX

22
Q

Tx for Aspergillosis

A

Voriconazole, followed by Amphotercin B

23
Q

Px of Pneumocystis jiroveci

A

TMP-SMX (if AIDS pt <200 CD4 + FUO)

24
Q

Px of Aspergillosis

A

Posaconazole

25
Q

Tx for Mucormycosis

A

Voriconazole, followed by Amphotercin B

26
Q

Tx for RSV

A

Ribavirin

27
Q

Tx for influenza

A

zanamivir/oseltamivir

28
Q

Tx for PIV

A

Ribavirin

29
Q

Tx for ADV

A

Ribavirin

30
Q

Tx for hMPV

A

Ribavirin

31
Q

Tx for HSV

A

acyclovir

32
Q

Tx for VZV

A

acyclovir + VZIG

33
Q

Tx for CMV

A

ganciclovir

Microbiology Exam 3 (5 decks)

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