Treatment Flashcards
How did balancing thr 4 humours help cure illness?
Bad humours removed through bleeding, purging or taking laxatives to make patient vomit or have diahorrea to balance humours, warm bath to dissolve humour blockages
Name 4 different treatment categories?
Religious remedies
Balancing the four humours
Supernatural treatments
Other remedies
What were some religious remedies?
-Healing prayers and spells
-Praying for a special mass to be said for you
-Pilgrimage
-Not allowed to seek treatment ad God sent illness to purge the soul
Name some supernatural treatments?
-star charts and horoscope read to assign remedy
-amulets (good luck charms) and charms provided supernatural treatment
What were some other remedies?
- Fasting (no food)
- Herbal remedies
-Wine vinger and honey to clean wound - Theriac remedy made from 70 ingredients to treat poison
- Minor surgery
- Theory of opposites
What was the role of physicians?
-Recommended a treatment course
-Rarely treated patients themselves (diagnose illness and recommend treatment)
-Medical degree took 7-10 years to complete
-Looked at urine the consulted astrological charts, then created a treatment course
-Learned the works of Galen
Who were apothecaries?
-Mixed herbal remedies
-Studied herbal manuals
-Good knowledge from own experience or family members (about herbs)
-Provided charms to cure disease
What was the role of barber surgeons?
-Least qualified medical professionals
-Pull teeth put and blood letting
-Skilled surgeon could set a broken limb, remove cataracts or arrows
How did Barber surgeons advertise?
Advertised treatment by putting bowls of blood in window and a sign of a bloody, bandaged arm