Key People

Question 1

What were hospitals like before Florence Nightingale?

Answer 1

●Cramped and stuffy
●Few toilets
●Sewage system was poor
●Nursing staff weren’t trained and often dirty and drunk

Question 2

What improvements did Florence make?

Answer 2

●Help funds be raised for nursing schools so nurses could learn
●Make sure there was good sanitation,ventilation and food supplies
●Clothing
●Washing facilities for patients
●Buildings made from materials that can be cleaned easily

Question 3

What were the changes Florence made to the way nurses were trained?

Answer 3

●1860-school of nurses
●Rigerous training

Question 4

What did Sir William Beveridge set up?

Answer 4

Set up the NHS

Question 5

What time period was William Harvey?

Answer 5

Renaissance

Question 6

What did William Harvey discover?

Answer 6

Heart pumped blood around the body, disapproved the 4 humours

Question 7

Was wiliam Harvey’s discovery’s cause, treatment or prevention?

Answer 7

Cause - heart pumps blood around body

Question 8

What time period was Alexander Fleming?

Answer 8

Modern

Question 9

What did Alexander Fleming discover?

Answer 9

Penicillin

Question 10

Was Alexander Flemings discovery cause treatment or prevention?

Answer 10

Treatment - discovered penucillin

Question 11

How can you remember Alexander Fleming?

Answer 11

Fleming = flemicillin= he discovered penicillin

Question 12

What time period was Edward Jenner?

Answer 12

Industrial

Question 13

What did Edward Jenner create?

Answer 13

Vaccine (for small pox)

Question 14

Was Edwards Jenners contribution, prevention, cause or treatment?

Answer 14

Prevention - vaccine

Question 15

How do you remember Edward Jenner?

Answer 15

Kylie Jenner and all her botox injections = injections are vaccines

Question 16

What did Galen discover?

Answer 16

Anatomy, theory of opposites, the four humours

Question 17

What time period was Galen?

Answer 17

Medieval

Question 18

What was Galens discovery, cause, treatment or prevention?

Answer 18

Four humours = cause
Theory of opposites = treatment

Question 19

What did Joseph Lister create?

Answer 19

Carbolic acid which is an antiseptic

Question 20

What time period was Joseph Lister?

Answer 20

Renaissance

Question 21

Was Joseph Listers creation prevention, cause or treatment?

Answer 21

Prevention - antiseptic to clean wounds

Question 22

How do you remember Joseph Lister?

Answer 22

Lister = listerine which is a mouth wash which gets rid of bacteria like an antiseptic

Question 23

Was Sir William Beveridges contribution prevention, cause or treatment?

Answer 23

Treatment - NHS

Question 24

What time period was Sir William Beveridge?

Answer 24

Modern

Question 25

What was John Snows contribution?

Answer 25

Removed infected water pump as the water was giving people cholera, removing pump meant they couldn't use it

Question 26

What time period was John Snow?

Answer 26

Industrial

Question 27

Was John Snows discovery prevention, cause or treatment?

Answer 27

Prevention and cause - removed pump from infected water supply water pump

Question 28

How can you remember John Snow?

Answer 28

When snow melts it makes water - removed infected water pump

Question 29

What did Andrea's vesaillus discover?

Answer 29

Proved Galen wrong 200+ times, we don't have the same anatomy as a hog.

Question 30

What time period was Andrea Vesaillus?

Answer 30

Renaissance

Question 31

Was Andreas Vesaillus cause, treatment or prevention?

Answer 31

Prevention - anatomy

Question 32

What did James Simpson create?

Answer 32

Anesthetic - chloroform

Question 33

What time period was James Simpson?

Answer 33

Industrial

Question 34

Was James Simpsons creation cause, treatment or prevention?

Answer 34

Treatment

Question 35

How do you remember james Simpson?

Answer 35

When homer Simpson eats too many donuts he passes out, anaesthetic- chloroform makes you fall asleep

Question 36

What did crick and watson discover?

Answer 36

DNA

Question 37

What time period are crick and watson?

Answer 37

Modern

Question 38

Was Crick and Watson cause, treatment or prevention?

Answer 38

Cause

Question 39

How to remember crick and watson?

Answer 39

Dna is passed from father (crick) to son (watson). They discovered DNA

Question 40

What did Louis pasteur discover?

Answer 40

Germ theory 1861

Question 41

What time period was Louis pasteur?

Answer 41

Industrial

Question 42

Was Louis pasteur cause, treatment or prevention?

Answer 42

Cause

Question 43

How to remember Louis pasteur?

Answer 43

Pasteur=pasteurisation which is how GERMS are killed

Question 44

What did Floerence Nightingale do?

Answer 44

Improved hospital hygiene, set up nursing school

Question 45

What time period was Florence Nightingale?

Answer 45

Industrail

Question 46

Is Florence Nightingale, cause, treatment or prevention?

Answer 46

Prevention

Question 47

What did Thomas Sydenham discover?

Answer 47

Found that you need to observe patient closely

Question 48

What time period was Thomas Sydenham?

Answer 48

Renaissance

Question 49

Was Thomas Sydenham cause, treatment or prevention?

Answer 49

Cause/treatment

Question 51

What did Florey and chain do?

Answer 51

Tested penicillin

Question 52

What time period were Florey and chain?

Answer 52

Modern

Question 53

Was Florey and Chain, cause, treatment or prevention?

Answer 53

Treatment

Question 54

What did Robert Koch discover?

Answer 54

Specific bacteria led to specific diseases, which led to more vaccines

Question 55

What time period was Robert Koch?

Answer 55

Industrial

Question 56

What was Robert Kochs discovery, cause, treatment or prevention?

Answer 56

Prevention

Question 57

How to remember Robert Koch?

Answer 57

Cock is specific part of the body=specific bacteria leads to certain diseases