Treatment Flashcards

1
Q

What would a grade 1 mobilisation be?

A

Small with no resistant , for the those with high SIN factor.

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2
Q

What would a grade 2 mobilisation be?

A

Large with no resistance , those with high SIN

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3
Q

What would a grade 3 mobilisation be?

A

Large and into resistance , those with low SIN factor

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4
Q

What would a grade 4 mobilisation be?

A

Small and fast , into resistance. Low SIN factor

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5
Q

What are the indications for joint mobilisations?

A
  • Pain , Pain gate theory
  • Restoration of movement
  • Joint soft tissue tightness
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6
Q

Benefits of balance work as a treatment option

A
  • decrease falls, therefore increase confidence
  • Strengthening
  • Proprioception
  • Train the brakes
  • Neuroplasticity
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7
Q

Benefits of stretching work in the LL

A
  • Increase muscle length

- Increase ROM

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8
Q

Give 3 types of ROM exercises in the LL

A
  • Stretch
  • Dynamic stretching
  • Active-assisted
  • Passive stretching

3 x daily with progression , 30-40 seconds for an effective stretch.

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9
Q

What is mechanotherapy?

A

it is the use of load and mechanical stress to help us heal, repair and strengthen.

  1. Loading
  2. Cellular response
  3. Adaption of tissue
  4. Improvement of structure
  5. Maintain homeostasis - less pain.
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10
Q

What are Plyometric exercises?

A
  • Jumping
  • Hopping
  • throwing
  • running
  • kicking
  • Energy recoil
  • SSC - Strength store cycle
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11
Q

How does stretching increase ROM?

A
  • Creep is the capacity of fascia and other tissue to lengthen when subjected to a constant tension load.
  • Un-crimping of muscle fibres
  • Hysteresis describes the amount of lengthening a tissue will maintain after a cycle of stretching (deformation) and then relaxation
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12
Q

How do you improve exercise tolerance?

A
  • Gradual progression
  • 2k to 5k to 10k etc
  • Building up level of endurance
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13
Q

What should you include when educating a patient on the pathology/disease pre assessment/treatment?

A
  • Layman’s terms of diagnosis to ensure understanding
  • Aims and expectations
  • Patient goals, are they SMART
  • Address Red and Yellow flags
  • Prognosis
  • Address contributing factors to recovering , such as nutrition, sleep and psychological health.
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13
Q

What should you include when educating a patient on the pathology/disease pre assessment/treatment?

A
  • Layman’s terms of diagnosis to ensure understanding
  • Aims and expectations
  • Patient goals, are they SMART
  • Address Red and Yellow flags
  • Prognosis
  • Address contributing factors to recovering , such as nutrition, sleep and psychological health.
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14
Q

Give the 4 manual therapy treatment for the LL

A
  • Joint Mobilisations
  • Accessory movements ( Graded) or MWMs
  • SSTMs, accessory , physiological or combined
  • Trigger point techniques , transverse frictions.
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15
Q

What are accessory SSTMs?

A
  • Direct pressure
  • Bowing
  • Transverse mobilisation
  • Trigger point
16
Q

What are physiological SSTMs?

A
  • Self stretch
  • Therapist stretch
  • Oscillate using maitland grading or static.