treaties

Question 1

Treaty of Brest litovsk

Answer 1

in 1917 between central powers and soviet union to end their involvement in ww1

Territorial Losses: Russia ceded significant territories, including Finland, the Baltic States Belarus, and parts of Poland and Ukraine, to the Central Powers

heavy reparations that further weakened Russia’s economy

The treaty solidified the Bolshevik government’s control, allowing it to focus on internal challenges while removing the immediate threat of German military action

Question 2

Treaty of st. Germain

Answer 2

1919 officially ended Ww1 for the Allied powers and the newly formed state of Austria

Military Restrictions - 30k men and prohibiting conscription

War Guilt and Reparations

Dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire

Territorial Changes: Austria lost significant territories, including South Tyrol to Italy

Question 3

Treaty of serves

Answer 3

1920 dealt with ottoman empire , aimed to dismantle to ottoman empire

Territorial Losses - Much of the empire’s Arab territories were mandated palestine to Britain and syria to France and greece and italy

Creation of Mandates

Economic Restrictions

maximum of 50,000 troops allowed and the prohibition of heavy weaponry

Question 4

The Treaty of Trianon

Answer 4

1920 ended ww1 for hungary and hungary had to accept break up from austro-hungary empire

Hungary’s army was limited to 35000 men

Hungary had to pay reparations

Hungary had to recognise the independence of Yugoslavia and czechoslovakia

Question 5

Treaty of neuilly

Answer 5

ended hostility between allied powers and bulgaria

Bulgaria had to reduce its army to 20 000 with no conscription with no air force or warships

It had to pay reparations of £100 million

Bulgaria had to accept war guilt