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Orthotics > Treatable tissues > Flashcards

Treatable tissues Flashcards

1
Q

What are the s/s of plantar fasciitis?

A
  • heel/arch pain that worsens on initial WB
  • TTP at calcaneal tubercle
  • pain with sustained walking/standing
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2
Q

What can decrease pain with plantar fasciitis?

A

walking

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3
Q

(pes cavus/planus) What is plantar fasciitis most commonly found with?

A

pes cavus

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4
Q

Tibialis Tendonitis/dysfunction is most common in (pes cavus/pes planus) feet.

A

pes planus

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5
Q

What is usually present with tibialis tendonitis/dysfunction?

A

Navicular drop
valgus stance
forefoot ABD
gait dysfunction/no forefoot propulsion

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6
Q

What is the common orthosis used for tibialis tendonitis?

A

arizona brace

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7
Q

Where does a person experience pain if they have tibialis tendonitis/dysfunction?

A

medial deltoid ligament
and/or
spring ligament

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8
Q

For mild to moderate tibialis tendonitis strains, use _____ and ____ for treatment.

A

orthotics and shoes

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9
Q

For tendon failure/gross deformity with a Dx of tibialis tendonitis, use _____, ___, and/or _____ for treatment.

A

shoes, bracing, surgery

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10
Q

definition: Forefoot pain with loading/weight-bearing.

A

metatarsalgia

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11
Q

What are common interventions to treat metatarsalgia?

A

orthosis
shoes
modalities
Manual therapy
exercist
gait training
skin care education

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12
Q

definition: splayed forefoot

A

metatarsal/transverse arch collapse

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13
Q

definition: MTP EXT, PIP/DIP FLX

A

claw toe

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14
Q

definition: MTP EXT, PIP FLX, DIP EXT

A

hammer toe

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15
Q

definition: DIP FLX

A

mallet toe

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16
Q

Are toe deformities primary or secondary?

A

secondary

17
Q

definition: Forefoot symptoms that include referred sx (numbness, pain, burning, etc.) generally into the toes.

A

neuromal irritation

18
Q

(true/false) metatarsalgia and neuromal irritation can occur with or without deformity present

A

true

19
Q

Symptoms of neuromal irritation increase with palpation of the ______ and/or when performing the _______.

A

intermetatarsal space
forefoot squeeze test

20
Q

(true/false) s/s of neuromal irritation in the foot are relieved in NWB positions

A

False ( can still remain irritable with NWB)

21
Q

definition: Classic bunion deformity with valgus drift of the great toe; altered FHL tendon position/function.

A

hallux abductovalgus deformity

22
Q

definition: Functionally fused 1st MTPJ due to bony/capsular restriction.

A

hallux rigidis

23
Q

definition: hallux restriction in WB related to mechanical alignment/issues

A

functional hallux limitis

24
Q

definition: hallux restriction in NWB related to capsular &/or bony abnormality.

A

structural hallux limitis

25
Q

definition: the result of exostosis of the 1st met head causing drift of the phalynx.

A

bunyon

26
Q

definition: Benign outgrowth of bone; most commonly medial and dorsal on the 1st & 5th met heads.

A

exostosis

27
Q
  • Exostosis with mobility is often (pain-free/painful).
  • Exostosis with rigidity may be (pain-free/painful) if position is functional.
A

painful, pain-free

28
Q

definition: Bunions occurring at the 5th toe that is commonly related to shoe fit

A

bonionettes

29
Q

How does one treat hallux abductovalgus deformity?

A

non-custom silicone separator

30
Q

definition: focal pain/tenderness at the plantar base of the 1st met head with pressure/WB.

A

sesamoiditis

31
Q

What treatments can be used for sesamoiditis?

A

manual therapy
exercise
gait training
shoes
orthotics

32
Q

definition: crack in the sesamoid bone that is mostly asymptomatic

A

bi-partite sesamoid

33
Q

Bi-partite sesamoid is rare in the (tibial/fibular) sesamoid bone

A

fibular

34
Q

Most often, achilles tendonitis is idiopathic with a (rapid/gradual) onset… consider mechanial origin as the cause

A

gradual onset

35
Q

What treatments are used for achilles tendon dysfunction?

A

taping
modalities
Manual therapy
exercise
gait training

36
Q

What can haglund’s deformity be mistaken as?

A

bursitis or achille’s tendon rupture

–> can cause bursitis due to friction

37
Q

definition: Neurovascular alteration of the midfoot typically associated with DM.

This is a progressive disorder….deformity occurring during the active process is irreversible

A

charcot foot

38
Q

What are the s/s of charcot foot?

A
  • abrupt onset of erthema, edema, and planus foot position
  • non painful due to neuropathy
  • osseous reformation
  • rocker bottom
  • plantar wound
39
Q

definition: bony deformity of the heel

A

haglund’s deformity

Orthotics (3 decks)

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