Trauma Flashcards

1
Q

flail segment

A

when three or more contiguous ribs are fractured in two or more places

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2
Q

what causes pneumothorax in trauma

A

penetrating and non penetrating lung injuries

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3
Q

type of pleural effusion in trauma

A

haemothorax

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4
Q

pneumoperitoneum wrigley sign

A

can see both sides of the bowel

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5
Q

most commonly injured solid organ

A

spleen

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6
Q

liver trauma

A

laceration
hilar injury
free fluid
pseudo aneurysm/active bleeding

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7
Q

treatment of liver trauma

A

bed rest usually

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8
Q

renal trauma

A

worry about infarction due to end organ blood supply
parenchymal
hilar
ureteric/collecting system

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9
Q

radial head fracture

A

anterior sail sign

posterior fat pad

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10
Q

scaphoid fracture complication

A

disruption to radial artery -> avascular necrosis

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11
Q

who gets collies fracture

A

osteoporotic ladies

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