Tratamientos Especificos Flashcards

1
Q

Acinetobacter calcoaceticus en infeccionngrave

A

Imipenem

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2
Q

Acinetobacter en tracto urinario

A

Ciprofloxacino o norfloxacino alternativo TMP-SMX

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3
Q

Actynomifes israelí

A

Penicilina G o tetraciclinas

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4
Q

Aeromona

A

TMP-SMX tambien útil ciprofloxacino o imipenem

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5
Q

Bacillus atracis

A

Penicilina G también útil Eritromicina o tetraciclinas

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6
Q

Bacillus cereus en infeccion grave

A

Vancomicina

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7
Q

Bacteroides fragilis

A

Metronidazol o imipenem

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8
Q

Bordetella pertusis (tos ferina )

A

Eritromicina

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9
Q

Borreliosos de lyme

A

Tetraciclina: doxiciclina enfermedad temprana o ceftriaxona en tardía

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10
Q

Brucellosis

A

Doxociclina + Rifampicina

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11
Q

Campylobacter jejuni

A

Ciprofloxacino

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12
Q

Bacillus anthracis en infección de tracto urinario

A

Ciprofloxacino o norfloxacino

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13
Q

Bacillus anthracis en neumonía

A

Imipenem

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14
Q

Clostridium difficile diarrea

A

Metronidazol oral o vancomicina oral

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15
Q

Gangrena gaseosa (streptococos)

A

Penicilina G

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16
Q

Corynebacterium

A

Vancomicina

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17
Q

Difteria

A

Eritromicina + antitoxina

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18
Q

Coxiella burnetti

A

Doxiciclina/ tetraciclina

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19
Q

Chlamydia pneumonie

A

Tetraciclina (Eritromicina u ofloxacino alternativo)

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20
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis (linfogranuloma venereo)

A

Doxiciclina parA uretritis, cervicitis o epedidimitis se usa tetraciclinas

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21
Q

Eiknella corrodens (mordida de humano)

A

Ampicilina o penicilina

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22
Q

Enfermedad de whipple

A

Penicilina + estreptomicina

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23
Q

Enterobacter infección grave

A

Gentamicina + ceftriaxona/cefotaxima/ceftazidima o IMIPENEM

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24
Q

Enterobacter infección de tracto urinario

A

TMP-SMX o ciprofloxacino/ norfloxacino/ ofloxacino

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25
Q

Enterococos fecalis en tracto urinario

A

Ampicilina

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26
Q

Erysipeothrix rhusiopathia

A

Ampicilina

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27
Q

E.Coli tracto urnario

A

TMP -SMX o ciprofloxacino

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28
Q

E. Coli en infección grave

A

Ceftriaxona, cefotaxima

29
Q

H.ducrei

A

Amoxicilina

30
Q

H.Influenza

A

Ceftriaxona o cloranfenicol

31
Q

Klebsiella pneumonie tracto urinario

A

TMP-SMX

32
Q

Klebsiella pneumonie en neumonía

A

Ceftriaxona

33
Q

Legionella

A

Eritromicina /rifampicina

34
Q

Leptospyra

A

Penicilina G

35
Q

Lysteria monocygotes

A

Ampicilina

36
Q

Mycobacterium lepras

A

Dapsona + rifampicina

37
Q

Mycoplasma pneumonie

A

Eritromicina

38
Q

N.ghonorrea

A

Ceftriaxona

39
Q

N.meningitidis

A

Penicilina o ampicilina

40
Q

Nocardia

A

TMP -Smx

41
Q

Proteja mirabilis en tracto urinario

A

Ampicilina

42
Q

Pseudomonas aeuroginosa tracto urinario

A

Ciprofloxacino

43
Q

Pseudomonas Aeuroginosa infección grave

A

Ticarciclina, mezlocilina, azolcilina, piperacilina + gentamicina

44
Q

Rhodoccocus absceso pulmonar

A

Vancomicina

45
Q

Ricketssia fiebre manchada, tifus Murino

A

Vancomicina

46
Q

Rickettsia

A

Doxiciclina

47
Q

Salmonella thyphi fiebre tifoidea

A

TMP SMX o ceftriaxona

48
Q

Serratia marcenscens

A

Ceftriaxona

49
Q

Shigella

A

Ciprofloxacino o TMP-SMX

50
Q

S Aureus infección cutánea

A

Dicloxacilina

51
Q

S. Aureus infección grave

A

Oxacilina/ nafcilina o Vancomicina o imipenem

52
Q

S. Aureus meticilina resistente

A

Vancomicina

53
Q

S. Epidermidis infección grave

A

Vancomicina

54
Q

Streptococo agalctiae grupo B

A

Penicilina G o ampicilina

55
Q

Streptococo pneumonie

A

Penicilina G o Vancomicina para penicilina resistentes

56
Q

Streptococo pyogenes grupo A

A

Faringitis Pencilina V

Infección grave Penicilina G

57
Q

Treponema pallidum (sifilis)

A

Penicilina Benzatinica

58
Q

Vibrio me cholerae

A

Tetraciclina o TMP SMX

59
Q

Aspergillus

A

Intraconazol

60
Q

Blastomyces meningeo de progresión rápida

A

Anfo B

61
Q

Blastomyces dermaitidis indolente no meningeo

A

Ketoconazol

62
Q

Cándida

A

Anfo B y/o flucitosina

63
Q

Occioiodes immitos diseminado

A

Anfo B

64
Q

Coccidioides imitis indolente

A

Ketoconazol / itraconazol

65
Q

Coccidioides meningeo

A

Inyección intratecal de Anfo B o miconazol

66
Q

Cryptococo neoforman

A

Anfo B p flucitosina

67
Q

Esporotricosis linfo cutánea

A

Yoduros orales o itraconazol

68
Q

Histoplasma capsulatum

A

Diseminado en inmunosuprimidos Anfo B

No meningeo Ketoconazol o itraconazol