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CENEVAL > Tratamiento médico y evolución Sociomedicina > Flashcards

Tratamiento médico y evolución Sociomedicina Flashcards

1
Q

Omeprazol/ IBP + Azolicos (itraconazol - ketoconazol)

A

Disminuye absorción (efecto)

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2
Q

Omeprazol/ IBP + Anticoagulantes (aceno - warfarina)

A

Potencian efectos anticoagulantes

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3
Q

Omeprazol/ IBP + Antiepilepticos (carba - feintoina)

A

Incrementa niveles plasmáticos de antiepilépticos

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4
Q

Omeprazol/ IBP + Antivirales (ritonavir)

A

disminuye su efecto

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5
Q

Omeprazol/ IBP + Ciclosporina

A

Aumenta concentración 150% (nefrotoxicidad)

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6
Q

Omeprazol/ IBP + Clozapina

A

Aumenta efecto 3 a 4 veces (convulsiones)

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7
Q

Omeprazol/ IBP + diazepam

A

Aumenta la semivida (toxicidad – somnolencia)

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8
Q

Omeprazol/ IBP + metotrexate

A

•Aumenta toxicidad de metrotexate

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9
Q

ef 2rios de Propanolol
 An B1,B2

A 
-asma bronquial
produce broncoespasmo, empeora EPOC
-bradicardia
choque cardiogénico
-hipoTA
-ac metabólica con ayuno
-hipoglicemias
-no usar en embarazo o lactancia
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10
Q

IECA, Enalapril, Captopril, Lisinopril + diureticos

A

Aumenta el efecto hipotensor

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11
Q

IECA, Enalapril, Captopril, Lisinopril + An CA, BB, N

A

Aumenta el efecto hipotensor

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12
Q

IECA, Enalapril, Captopril, Lisinopril + Ahorradores de k (amiloride, espironolactona)

A

Hipercalemia

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13
Q

IECA, Enalapril, Captopril, Lisinopril + AINES

A

Disminuye efecto hipotensor

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14
Q

IECA, Enalapril, Captopril, Lisinopril + CORTICOESTEROIDES

A

Hipocalemia

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15
Q

IECA, Enalapril, Captopril, Lisinopril + tiazidas

A

Aumenta nivel de litio s

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16
Q

efectos 2rios de IECA, Enalapril, Captopril, Lisinopril

A

●Angioedema ●Proteinuria
● No en embarazo ● No en lactancia
●Leucopenia ●Pancitopenia

17
Q

AINES, Ketorolaco + probenecid

A

Aumenta el efecto

18
Q

AINES, Ketorolaco + fusosemida

A

Disminuye efecto diurético de furosemida

19
Q

AINES, Ketorolaco + IECA

A

Daño renal

20
Q

EFECTOS 2RIOS DE AINES –> Ketorolaco

A

Hemorragia GI
● Asma
● Renal: Poli, oligo, hematuria, SUH, DRA
● SNC: Insomnio, vértigo, nerviosismo

21
Q

EFECTOS 2RIOS DE AINES –> naproxeno

A

Ulcera gástrica
No lactancia
Necrosis renal
Daño hepático

22
Q

Acido Acetil S. + anticoagulantes

A

Aumenta efecto

23
Q

Acido Acetil S. + CE

24
Q

Acido Acetil S. + antirreumáticos, sulfanilurea

A

aumenta efecto adverso

25
Q

Acido Acetil S. + espironolactona, furosemida

A

reduce efecto

26
Q

Acido Acetil S. + influenza o varicela

A

sx de Reye- vomito persistente

27
Q

Antiagregante Plaquetario, Pentoxifilina, Clopidogrel + warfarina

28
Q

Antiagregante Plaquetario, Pentoxifilina, Clopidogrel + heparina

A

hemorragia

29
Q

Antiarritmicos Atenolol - Propanolol + Furosemida

A

Hipocalemia – bradicardia severa

30
Q

Efectos 2rios Antiarritmicos Atenolol - Propanolo

A
  • Bradicardia severa, hipotensión
  • Daño hepático y renal
  • en DM2: hiperglucemia, enmascara hipoglucemia
31
Q

EF 2°: Antibióticos: Cefalosporinas

A 
Rash cutáneo
Choque anafiláctico
Colitis pseudmembranosa
Neutropenia
Luecopenia 
Trombopenia
Anemia hemolítica
Aftas en la boca
32
Q

TMP-SMX + ACO

A

Aumenta efecto

33
Q

TMP-SMX + fenitoina

A

aumenta deficit de folatos

34
Q

TMP-SMX + metrotexato

A

aumenta concentraciones

35
Q

Sindrome niño gris

A

POR CLORANFENICOL

36
Q

TX colitis pseudo

A

VANCOMICINA

37
Q

DAÑO OSEO

A

TETRACICLINAS

38
Q

colitis pseudomembranosa

A

penicilina

39
Q

ototóxicos

A

AG
Macrólidos
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CENEVAL (5 decks)

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