Tratamiento de amebiasis y ascariasis Flashcards

1
Q

Menciona los 4 amebicidas

A

Yodoquinol
Paromomicina
Metronidazol
Tinidazol

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2
Q

Menciona los 2 amebicidas luminales

A

Yodoquinolol
Paromomicina

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3
Q

Mecanismo de acción de los amebicidas luminales

A

Destruye quistes y trofoxoítos del lumen intestinal

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4
Q

Indicaciones de amebicidas luminales (1)

A

Amebiasis

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5
Q

Efectos adversos de los amebicidas luminales (7)

A

Diarrea y anorexia
Náusea y vómitos
Dolor abdominal
Cefalea
Erupción y prurito
Neuropatía periférica
Neuritis o atrofia óptica

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6
Q

Menciona los 2 amebicidas tisulares

A

Metronidazol
Tinidazol

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7
Q

Mecanismo de acción de los amebicidad tisulares

A

Destruyen trofozoítos que invaden tejidos

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8
Q

Indicaciones de los amebicidas tisulares (4)

A

Infecciones por bacterias anaeróbicas
Amebiasis
Giardiasis
Tricomoniasis

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9
Q

Efectos adversos de los amebicidad tisulares (6)

A

Malestar GI
Reacciones tipo disulfiram con alcohol
Disgeusia
Neuropatía periférica
Cefalea, mareo y convulsiones
Cambios en color de orina a rojo / marrón

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10
Q

Menciona los 2 antihelmínticos para ascaris lumbricoides

A

Son benzimidazoles:

Albendazol
Mebendazol

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11
Q

Mecanismo de acción de los benzimidazoles antihelmínticos

A

Nematicidas que interrumpen el funcionamiento normal, induciendo parálisis o muerte

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12
Q

Indicaciones de los benzimidazoles antihelmínticos (1)

A

Ascariasis

Otros nemátodos:
Ancylostoma duodenale y caninum
Enterobius vermicularis
Necator americanus
Strongyloides stercoralis
Toxocara
Trichinella spirales
Trichuris trichiura

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13
Q

Efectos adversos de los benximidazoles antihelmínticos (6)

A

Cefalea
Dolor abdominal
Náuseas y vómitos
↑ Enzimas hepáticas
Neutropenia
Agranulocitosis

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