Trasport Mechnisms Flashcards

1
Q

It refers to the different pathways and processes a cell must move substances in, out and around itself.

A

TRANSPORT MECHANISMS

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2
Q

The treatment is based on the same transport mechanism in our kidney.

A

DIALYSIS

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3
Q

Serves as the boundary between the cell’s internal and external environments. Regulates all substances that enter and exits of the cell.

A

Cell Membrane

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4
Q

Exhibits selective permeability, which is why it is referred to as semi-permeable membrane.

A

Cell Membrane

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5
Q

Barrier

A

Cell membrane

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6
Q

What are the molecules that can pass through DIRECTLY?

A

Water and oxygen

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7
Q

The main body of the plasma membrane is composed of an amphiphatic molecule known as.

A

phospholipid

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8
Q

The main body of the plasma membrane is composed of an ———— molecule known as phospholipid.

A

amphiphatic

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9
Q

both hydrophobic and hydrophilic.

A

AMPHIPHATIC

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10
Q

Hydrophilic is the

A

Head

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11
Q

Hydrophobic is the

A

Tails

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12
Q

This unique structure allows the plasma membrane to adopt a ———— structure wherein the hydrophilic surface is facing both the aqueous external environment and cytosol.

A

bilayer

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13
Q

This unique structure allows the plasma membrane to adopt a bilayer structure wherein the ————surface is facing both the aqueous external environment and cytosol.

A

hydrophilic

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14
Q

Plasma membrane is also called the:

A

Fluid mosaic model

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15
Q

Why is the plasma membrane called the Fluid mosaic model?

A

Because there are many receptors and channels.

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16
Q

The channel is also called:

A

Facilitated diffusion

17
Q

Tails are also called

A

fatty acids

18
Q

Embedded or hidden

A

Hydrophobic

19
Q

Detects what is attach to the cell.

A

Receptors

20
Q

Structure of the plasma membrane can be divided into 2:

A

Peripheral
Integral

21
Q

What is outside the plasma membrane

A

Receptors

22
Q

What is inside the plasma membrane

A

Channels

23
Q

Outside layer of the Plasma membrane

A

Peripheral

24
Q

Protein found embedded within the bi-layer

A

Integral

25
Q

The components of the plasma membrane can be divided into three:

A

TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEINS
INTERIOR PROTEIN NETWORK
CELL-SURFACE MARKERS