Transverse and longitudinal waves Flashcards
Name 3 examples of a longitudinal wave
Sound wave, ultrasound, seismic p waves
What areas do longitudinal waves show?
Compression and rarefaction
What is a compression?
It is a region of high pressure due to particles being close together
What is a rarefaction?
It is a region of low pressure due to particles being spread further apart
What is a medium?
A material through which a wave can be transmitted
Name 3 examples of a transverse wave
Seismic s waves, light waves, radio waves, microwaves
What is an electromagnetic wave?
A transverse wave caused by vibrations in an electromagnetic field
What are two properties of EM waves?
Can travel through a vacuum and travel at the same speed through a vacuum and in air
what are radio waves good for?
communication
How do microwaves work?
The internal energy of the molecules increases when they absorb microwaves, which causes heating.