Transverse and longitudinal waves Flashcards

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1
Q

Name 3 examples of a longitudinal wave

A

Sound wave, ultrasound, seismic p waves

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2
Q

What areas do longitudinal waves show?

A

Compression and rarefaction

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3
Q

What is a compression?

A

It is a region of high pressure due to particles being close together

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4
Q

What is a rarefaction?

A

It is a region of low pressure due to particles being spread further apart

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5
Q

What is a medium?

A

A material through which a wave can be transmitted

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6
Q

Name 3 examples of a transverse wave

A

Seismic s waves, light waves, radio waves, microwaves

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7
Q

What is an electromagnetic wave?

A

A transverse wave caused by vibrations in an electromagnetic field

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8
Q

What are two properties of EM waves?

A

Can travel through a vacuum and travel at the same speed through a vacuum and in air

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9
Q

what are radio waves good for?

A

communication

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10
Q

How do microwaves work?

A

The internal energy of the molecules increases when they absorb microwaves, which causes heating.

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