Transportations Flashcards

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1
Q

Subway

A

Train that travels underground

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2
Q

Elevated Train

A

Train that travels on rails build above the ground

Regular Train

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3
Q

Keystone

A

Stone at the top of an arch bridge

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4
Q

Truss Bridge

A

Bridge that uses a series of triangles to spread out the force

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5
Q

Drawbridge

A

Bridge that splits and can be lifted up to allow traffic to pass beneath the bridge

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6
Q

Magnetic Levitation Train

Maglev

A

Use of repelling magnets to move a train

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7
Q

Combustion

A

A quick burning or explosion of fuel

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8
Q

Intake Stroke

A

First stroke of an internal combustion engine that takes in fuel mixed with air

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9
Q

Compression Stroke

A

Second stroke that compresses the air/fuel mixture

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10
Q

Power Stroke

A

Third stroke that forces the piston down as the fuel explodes

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11
Q

Exhaust Stroke

A

Fourth stroke that pushes out any unburned fuel and gases that resulted from the combustion

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12
Q

Lubricant

A

Material that reduces friction

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13
Q

Alternative Fuel Vehicles

A

A vehicle that does not use a petroleum product as fuel

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14
Q

Thrust

A

Power needed to move an aircraft forward

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15
Q

Turbine

A

Series of blades that turn when hot gases push against them

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16
Q

Bernoulli’s Principle

A

As a fluid increases in velovity it decreases in pressure

17
Q

Airfoil

A

Shape whose top surface is rounded and thus longer than the bottem surface

18
Q

Lift

A

Upward force generated by air flowing faster over the top of a wing than under it

19
Q

Weight

A

Downward force generated by gravity

20
Q

Drag

A

Backward force generated by friction with air molecules

21
Q

Pitch

A

Movement of airplane up and down as it moves forwards

22
Q

Roll

A

Movement of airplane wings tipping side to side

23
Q

Yaw

A

An airplane turning right or left

24
Q

Newton’s 3rd Law of Motion

A

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction

25
Q

Propellant

A

Combination of rocket fuel and oxidizer in a rocket engine

26
Q

Oxidizer

A

Material that supplies oxygen for combustion

27
Q

Cryogenic Fuels

A

Fuel that is liquid only at extremely low temperatures under great pressure

28
Q

Hypergolic Fuels

A

Fuel composed of two chemicals that ignite when they come in contact with each other

29
Q

V-2 Rocket

A

Rocket designed by Germany for use in WWII

30
Q

Satellite

A

Anything in a regular orbit around the earth

31
Q

Space Probe

A

Scientific instrument sent to explore objects in space

32
Q

Drone

A

An aircraft that flies without a pilot

33
Q

Unpiloted Aerial Vehicle

UAV

A

Official term for a drone

34
Q

Unmanned Aircraft System

UAS

A

Official term for a drone and its control system

35
Q

Quadcopter

A

A drone that is similar to a helicopter but uses four rotor blades