Communications Flashcards

1
Q

Platen

A

Thick piece of flat wood used to press the paper against the letters

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2
Q

Proof

A

Quick copy to check for mistakes

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3
Q

Font

A

Different style of letters

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4
Q

Telegraph Key

A

Metal switch for completing an electrical circuit

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5
Q

Morse Code

A

Code using long and short signals to represent letters

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5
Q

Telegraph Receiver

A

Device containing an electromagnet making an audible click when current flows through it

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6
Q

Creator of the Telegraph and Morse Code

A

Samuel Morse

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7
Q

Telegram

A

Message sent by telegraph

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8
Q

Microphone

A

Device to translate sound waves into electrical signals

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9
Q

Fiber Optics

A

Cable consisting of hundreds of tiny glass tubes that transmit pulses of light

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10
Q

Modulation

A

Message is added to a carried signal

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11
Q

Amplitude Modulation

A

Amplitude or height of the carrier signal is modified to fit the original signal

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12
Q

Frequency Modulation

A

Frequency of the carrier signal is modified to fit the original signal

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13
Q

Amplifier

A

Device to boost the strength of an electrical signal

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14
Q

Tuner

A

Device to select the desired signal

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15
Q

Analog

A

Continuous Signal

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16
Q

Resonance

A

The natural frequency at which something vibrates

16
Q

Digital

A

Series of Pulses

17
Q

Cathode Ray Tube

CRT

A

Phosphor coated tube that translates electrical signals into pictures

18
Q

Pixel or Picture Element

A

One dot or piece of informatino on CRT

19
Q

Liquid Crystal Display

LCD or Plasma Display

A

Flat planel screen with liquid or plasma that responds to electrical signals

20
Q

Organic Light Emitting Diodes

OLED

A

A LED containing thin flexible sheets of an organic electroluminescent material, used mainly in digital display screens.

21
Q

Geosynchronous Orbit

A

A satellite orbits around the eath at the same speed that the earth is moving so that it is always above the same point on the earth

22
Q

Polar Orbit

A

A satellite moves around the earth from North Pole to South Pole and back

23
Elliptical Orbit
A satellite move around the earth in a stretched circle around a particular part of the earth
24
Global Positioning System | GPS
A group of satellites that orbit the earth and provide information that can be used by a receiver to accurately pinpoint the receiver's location anywhere on earth
25
Abacus
Mechanical device using beads to perform mathematical calculations
26
Centeral Processing Unit | CPU
Part of computer that performs most of the calculations and controls other parts of the computer
27
RAM | Acconym
Random access memory or short term memory
28
Hard Drive
Device storing information in magnetic fields or long term memory
29
Hardware
Parts of computer you can acutally touch
30
Software
Electronic information stored or passed through a computer | Hardware - Physical Software - Electronic
31
Who is credited for the invention of the printing press?
Johann Gutenberg
32
Who is credited for the invention of the telegraph
Samuel F.B. Morse
33
Who is credited for the invention of the telephone
Alexander Graham Bell
34
Who is mostly credited for the work on radio transmission
Guglielmo Marconi
35
Who was the first scientist to discover radio waves
Heinrich Hertz
36
Who was the first scientist to send both sound and picture using radio waves?
John Baird
37
Who created the first working mechanical calculator?
Charles Babbage
38
Who created the first electronic programmable calculator?
Konrad Zuse