Transport in animals Flashcards

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1
Q

Define Heart

A

A pump that circulates blood through blood vessels

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2
Q

Define arteries

A

Blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to other organs rather than lungs

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3
Q

Define veins

A

Blood vessel that carry deoxygenated blood towards the heart, with the exception of the pulmonary vein

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4
Q

Define capillaries

A

the smallest blood vessels in the body, connecting the smallest arteries to the smallest veins

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5
Q

Define semi-lunar valves

A

pocketlike structures attached at the point at which the pulmonary artery and the aorta leave the ventricles

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6
Q

Does mammals have single circulation or double circulation?

A

Double circulation

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7
Q

Does fishes have single circulation or double circulation?

A

Single circulation

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8
Q

How many muscular pumps is the heart made out of?

A

2

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9
Q

How is the 2 muscular pumps separated by?

A

A septum

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10
Q

Where does the blood from vena cava go to?

A

the lungs

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11
Q

Where does the blood from the semilunar valves go to?

A

the whole body

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12
Q

Does arteries have thicker walls than veins?

A

Yes

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