Transport Across Cell Membranes Flashcards
Selectively permeable…
The two molecules that cell membranes are made of
Only certain molecules are able to pass through
Protein+phospholipid
Things that CAN pass through
Things that CANNOT pass through
Glucose, oxygen, amino acids
Carbon dioxide, urea(waste products)
Test for starch?
Iodine solution- turns black
Test for simple sugar(maltose)
Benedicta solution, turns green
Diffusion ?
Active and passive?
Diffusion: the spreading of particles.
Passive transport high to low(does not require energy)
Active transport low to high(does require energy)
Osmosis
Is energy needed?
The movement of water through a selectively permeable membrane from an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration
Does NOT require energy
Proteins are needed for active transport to take place
True/false
True
Place animal cell in a solution of high water concentration what would happen
Swell and burst
Animal cells do not have a cell wall-less protection
Place animal cell in a solution of high low concentration what would happen
Cell shrinks
Place plant cell in a solution of high water concentration what would happen
Becomes turgid
Place plant cell in a solution of low water concentration what would happen
Cell becomes plasmolysed
Shrinks but plants have walls