Transport 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three ways to deliver material to pathways?

A

Via Autophagy, Via phagocytosis and endocytosis

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2
Q

What is the sorting signal for lysosomal hydrolases?

A

M6P

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3
Q

Where part of the golgi is the Phosphate added and as well as attachment to M6P receptor?

A

On Trans Golgi

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4
Q

What are some of the properties of Lysosomes?

A

Highly acidic, filled with hydrolytic enzymes and filled with H+ ions

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5
Q

What is the process that attaches mannose to the lysosomal hydrolase?

A

Glycosylation

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6
Q

Addition of phosphate and signal patch occurs where?

A

GlcNAc phosphotransferase

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7
Q

What disease is due to aa mutation in the hydrolase that breaks down glycosaminoglycans?

A

Hurler’s Disease

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8
Q

What disease is the result of all of the lysosomal hydrolases missing and therefore undigested substrates are found in blood stream?

A

Inclusion Cell Disease

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9
Q

Cholesterol uptake is a form of?

A

Receptor-mediated endocytosis

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10
Q

Phagocytosis is carried out by ____ where as Pinocytosis is carried out by ____ and ____.

A

Phagocytes
Clathrin Coated Pits
Caveolae

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11
Q

Phagocytosis causes formation of ___ by changing actin structure via ___ and ___

A

pseudopod
Actin Polymerization
Reorganization

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12
Q

Pseudopod reorganization is controlled by ____ and ____

A

Rho GTPases and Phosphoinositide

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13
Q

One special thing about pinocytosis via caveolae is that _____

A

They do no connect with lysosomes

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14
Q

The SNARES on the synaptic vesicle are ___ and ___ (has Ca binding sites).

A

Synaptobrevin

Synaptotagmin

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15
Q

The SNARES on the plasma membrane are ___ and ___ (has Ca binding sites).

A

Syntaxin

SNAP25

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16
Q

Unlike in PRIMING I, PRIMING II introduces____ which blocks SNARE bundles. This is removed by ___ during fusion pore opening.

A

Complexin

Ca2+

17
Q

A.P occurs at Priming I or II?

A

PRIMING II