Transport 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Name the three types of coated vesicles

A

Clathirin
COP I
COP II

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2
Q

Clathirin

A

Mediates transport from Golgi & Plasma Membrane

Composed of 3 large and 3 small polypeptide chains in a Triskelion—> Basket-like with secondary layer of adaptor proteins

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3
Q

COP I

A

Mediates transport from Golgi

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4
Q

COP II

A

Mediates transport from ER

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5
Q

___ plays a major role in coat assembly, vesicle formation and protein trafficking. Specifically, ___ and ____/

A

Phosphoinositides, phosphorylation and dephosphorylation

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6
Q

Describe the process of Vesicle Pinching

A

Dynamin wraps around a clathrin bud and squeezes with help of hydrolyzed GDP

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7
Q

What are the two proteins involved vesicle targeting?

A

RAB and SNARE

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8
Q

RAB

A

Directs vesicle to specific spots on target membranes

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9
Q

SNARE

A

Catalyze fusion of vesicles with membranes via twisting mechanism with t-snare and v-snares.

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10
Q

What is the active form of RAB?

A

Membrane bound

GTP bound form with Rab-GEF

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11
Q

RAB1 found

A

in ER and Golgi Complexes

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12
Q

RAB3A found in

A

Found in synaptic vesicles, secretory vesicles

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13
Q

Rab5 found in

A

Found in early endosomes, plasma membrane, clathrin-coated vesicles

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14
Q

How does SNARES untangle after vesicle fusion?

A

NSF with the expenditure of ATP causes this untangling

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15
Q

____ and ___ are the quality control chaperones involved in vesicle transport from ER

A

BIP and Calnexin

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16
Q

What is the signal sequence that recognizes vesicles to come back when near a ER membrane?

A

KKXX

17
Q

What is the signal sequence that recognizes vesicles to come back when in the cytosol?

A

KDEL