Transpiration & Translocation Flashcards

1
Q

What do phloem tunes transport

A

Food mainly sugars made in the leaf to the rest of the plant for immediate use or storage

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2
Q

Why do phloem walls have small pores

A

To allow sap to flow through

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3
Q

Is. Phloem transpiration or translocation

A

Translocation

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4
Q

In what direction does the transport in the phloem go

A

Both directions

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5
Q

what is cell sap

A

A liquid that’s made up of the substances being transported and water

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6
Q

What is the xylem rube made of

A

Dead cells

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7
Q

How is the xylem tube strengthened

A

A material called lignin

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8
Q

What do xylem tubes carry/transport

A

Water and mineral ions

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9
Q

Where does the xylem transport to and from

A

Transports from the roots to the stem and leaves

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10
Q

What is transpiration

A

The movement or water from the roots through the xylem and out of the leaves

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11
Q

What is transpiration caused by

A

Evaporation and diffusion of water from a plants surface

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12
Q

Where does most transpiration happen

A

In the leaves

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13
Q

What does the evaporation cause in the leaf

A

A slight shortage of water in the leaf
So more water is drawn up from the rest of the plant through the xylem vessels to replace it

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14
Q

Where is more water drawn up from

A

The roots

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15
Q

What is transpiration (2) just a…

A

Just a side effect of the way leaves are adapted for photosynthesis

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16
Q

Why does the water escape via stomata (diffusion)

A

More water inside the plant than in the outside the water escapes from the leaves through the stomata by diffusion

17
Q

Equation for rate of transpiration

A

Distance moved by bubbles/time

18
Q

What is cohesion

A

Water molecules are held together by strong intermolecular forces known as hydrogen bonds