Transpiration Flashcards

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1
Q

What is transpiration?

A

Loss of water by evaporation from plants

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2
Q

What is the name of the process by which leaves lose water vapour?

A

Transpiration

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3
Q

How do plants lose water?

A

When the open the stomata to let carbon dioxide in

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4
Q

What does transpiration set up?

A

A concentration gradient, continuously pulling water from the soil into the plant

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5
Q

How do roots absorb water?

A

Through root hair cells

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6
Q

What conditions are ideal to make transpiration fast?

A

Warm
Light
Low humidity

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7
Q

Guard cells open when light.

True or False?

A

True

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7
Q

When do stomata open and why?

A

In the day

To maintain a concentration gradient for photosynthesis so they need to let water out

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9
Q

What is the disadvantage of plants closing their stomata?

A

No gas exchange

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10
Q

Name one way that water being carried up the plant is useful

A

To keep cells turgid so the leaves and stems don’t wilt

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